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1、第二板块 第二部分 第1讲小题夯基练请选择以下设误方式(张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半)或正确选项特征(原文原词、同义替换、信息归纳、正话反说)填入下表的“诊断”一栏中。1(2018天津卷阅读C节选)Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do thatit takes years of experience，
2、but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same，”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3Dprinted，rather than farm to table.Q：What benefit does 3D printi
3、ng bring to food production？选项诊断AIt helps cooks to create new dishes.曲解文意BIt saves time and effort in cooking.信息归纳CIt improves the cooking conditions.无中生有DIt contributes to restaurant decorations.颠倒是非2.(2018北京卷阅读B节选)For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章)At Sp
4、ace Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the pr
5、inciples of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about waterand landsurvival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.Q：To earn a Space
6、 Exploration badge, a trainee needs to_.选项诊断Afly to space正误参半Bget an Aviation badge first颠倒是非Cstudy the principles of flight张冠李戴Dbuild and fire model rockets原文原词3.(2018浙江卷阅读A节选)In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had l
7、ed an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre sell
8、ing off the Mona Lisa.Q：Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.选项诊断Ahis reputation in France颠倒是非Bhis interest in modern art颠倒是非Chis success in publication张冠李戴Dhis importance in literature同义替换大题提能练AFrom the Forbidden City to the Great Wall，ancient Chinese people have always bee
9、n praised for their building skills and wisdom.And their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people.Evidence of this can be seen in recent buildings，such as the National Stadium，also known as the“Birds Nest”in Beijing，and the Shanghai Tower.And recently，China has created even more p
10、roof of its great building skills.The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge(HZMB) was opened on Oct.24,2018.The HZMB，which is located at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary，is a huge sea crossing bridge，linking the Hong Kong SAR，Zhuhai City and the Macao SAR.As the worlds longest seabased pr
11、oject，the 55kilometer bridge is the result of six years of research and another nine years of building.Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide supports for the bridge.There is also a 6.7kilometer underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge.This is to allow ships
12、 to sail through the Delta.It has been named as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”by The Guardian.“It is designed with a service life of 120 years.It can endure a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale 16，”Zhu Yongling，a project official，told The Guardian.“It can also survive a ma
13、gnitude8 earthquake.”Meanwhile，the Yshaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from more than three hours to about 45 minutes.“The bridge will not only be a transport link.It will be a social，economic，cultural，and tourism connection among the three areas，”Yu Lie，deputy
14、 director of the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge Authority，said.The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it.However，local car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless they have a special permit.Most visitors will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.The shuttle buses will cost 300
15、 yuan for a single trip.语篇解读 一桥连三地，天堑变通途。本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥在10月24日正式开通以及这座大桥的其他相关情况。1Why does the author mention some famous buildings?ATo stress the difficulty in architecture.BTo explain the history of building.CTo make advertisements for them.DTo prove Chinese building skills.解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的古代的紫禁城和长城到现代的鸟巢和上海中心大厦等，通过这些著名的建筑例子，说明中国人民高超的建筑才能和智慧。2Why were the artificial islands built?ATo allow ships to sail safely.BTo hold up the long bridge.CTo be used as attractions.DTo serve as resting places.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，修建人工岛的主要目的是支撑大桥。3What does Zhu stress in h
