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1、专题一小题夯基练单句语法填空1Since 2011，the country _61_(grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown句中缺少谓语部分，故空格处作谓语。根据时间状语Since 2011可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为the country，故填has grown。2(2020郑州市质检二)Traffic，together with factory fumes，_67_ (be) a big problem.解析：is考查主谓一致。句中的主语是Traffic，为不可数名词，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is。3You dont have to run
2、fast or for long _62_ (see) the benefit.解析：to see考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语部分dont have to run，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。由语境可知空处作目的状语，故填to see。4(2020南昌市联考)I saw some older people _64_ (practise) tai chi slowly.I stopped and watched their movements closely.解析：practising考查非谓语动词。“我”看见一些老年人正慢慢地练太极。本句含有“感官动词宾语宾补”结构，宾语some older p
3、eople与practise 是主动关系，且根据后面的“I stopped and watched their movements closely.”可知，宾补动作正在发生，故用practise的现在分词形式。5(2020宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years，but _62_ (express) from them have entered various languages.解析：expressions考查名词单复数。句意：不仅这些寓言本身存在了近1 500年，而且里面的一些词语已
4、经被收录到各种语言中了。设空处表示“词语”之意，在句中作主语，需用名词形式；根据设空处后的have entered 可推知设空处需用名词复数形式，故填expressions。6(2020徐州一中检测)_(happy) for him，his stepmother was kind to him.解析：Happily考查形容词、副词变形。句意：使他高兴的是，他的继母对他很好。空格处位于句首作状语修饰后面整个句子，故用副词形式；根据提示词可推知用happily且其首字母要大写。7(2020榆林二中一模)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar di
5、seases and the _62_(late) medical development.解析：latest考查形容词。 句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。设空处作定语，修饰medical development，意为“最新的”，故填形容词latest。8(2019郑州一中测试六)Four boys were taking _66_ walk in the woods near Montignac.解析：a考查冠词。句意：四个男孩儿正在蒙提涅克附近的树林里散步。take a walk 为固定短语，意为“行走，散步”。9(2019郑州一中测试六)Most caves are
6、 formed _62_ nature under the ground，but some have entrances people can find.解析：by考查介词。句意：大部分洞窟是在地下自然形成的，但有些洞窟的入口人们可以发现。by nature为固定搭配，意为“天然地”，故填介词by。10(2019郑州市质检一)To me，the debating community is a great place _68_ people help each other.解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为place，故用where。11(
7、2019滨州市统考)_66_ its difficult to master the language，he considers it important for his future career.解析：While/Though/Although考查从属连词。句意：虽然掌握这门语言是困难的，但他认为这对他的职业发展来说是重要的。“_66_ its difficult to master the language”为让步状语从句，设空处表示“虽然”，故填While/Though/Although。12(2019广州市质检一)_66_ he witnessed in China aroused
8、much interest among his countrymen.解析：What考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故用What引导该主语从句。13(2020黄冈元月调研)What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，_63_ you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.解析：but/yet考查并列连词。句意：你们大家真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子，但是你们都去拿了最好的杯子然后开
9、始看彼此的杯子。前后两个分句为转折关系，故填并列连词but/yet。14(2019衡水中学调考)In general，thirdculture kids benefit from _61_ (they) intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results.解析：their考查代词。句意：一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们对不同文化的体验，并且他们的学习成绩往往会非常优秀。设空处作intercultural experiences的定语，故填形容词性物主代词their。15(2019江西名校质检
10、)Eighteen years later，were still here and doing _69_ (well) than ever.解析：better考查比较级。句意：18年以后我们还在这里，并且比以往做得更好。根据than ever 可知设空处填副词比较级；根据提示词well可知答案为better。大题提能练.语法填空有提示词专练(用括号内单词的正确形式填空)She looks like any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas 1._ (be) looking forward to the chall
11、enge of 2._(she) new Alevel course.But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 3._ (rest)Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as a model in New York.Sarah 4._ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel,5._ (earn) a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，w
12、ants her 6._ (give) up school to model fulltime.But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 7._ (prove) that she has brains as well as 8._ (beautiful)She is determined 9._(carry) on with her 10._ (educate)She has turned down several 11._ (invite) to star at shows in order to co
13、ncentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before 12._ (go) to university to get a degree in 13._ (engineer) or architecture.Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 14._ (come) first.I dont want to get too 15._ (absorb)
14、 in modeling.It is 16._(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little 17._ (real)I dont want to have nothing else 18._ (fall) back on when I cant model any more.”语篇解读 文章介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好、长得漂亮，而且是一个收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。1解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。提示词为be，句子缺少谓语动词，主语为Sarah Thomas，根据上
15、下文(looks；is not.)的时态可知，此处应该用一般现在时，故填is。2解析：her考查代词。提示词为代词，在句中作定语修饰名词course，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her。3解析：resting考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词。spend time doing sth.是固定句式，意为“花费时间做某事”。4解析：has been told/was told考查时态和语态。提示词为动词，句中缺少谓语动词，根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超级名模，此处可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。5解析：earning考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，从句中已有谓语动词could be，由此可以判断，此处用非谓语动词。分析语境可知，earn的逻辑主语就是从句的主语she，在句中作结果状语，故用现在分词形式。6解析：to give考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，句中已有谓语
