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1、专题四任务型阅读题组一Passage 1 (2019江苏南通一模)Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的). We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new thingsand it can all get a bit too much. Sometimes we reach a point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything. We have to shut some of life out, and we
2、dont like that. We are living under the false assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.But something inside us rebels. We still want to learn new things and make new things. They dont have to be big things. Coping with too big a challenge can be
3、 daunting (吓人的). The secret is to be a “micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots of small thingsfor a big payoff.A micromastery is a self-contained unit of doing, complete in itself, but connected to a greater field. You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things. A micromastery is t
4、he way we learn as kids. You never absorb all the fundamentals straight awayyou learn one cool thing, then another. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has written about “flow”a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what were doing is so great. A micromastery, because
5、 it is repeatable without being repetitious, has all the elements that allow us to enter a flow state, which produces great contentment.As we get older our default setting (默认设置) becomes “off” not “on”. We stop getting interested in new things because we havent got enough time or energy. This is an
6、excuse but who can blame us when we hear we need 10,000 hours to “master” something. A micromastery slices through all the excuses. You start with something so small and easy that it doesnt impact on your life except positively.We envy the person who has a perfect French accent, who can roll a kayak
7、, or compose a poem that isnt laughable, who can lay a brick wall that doesnt fall down. These are regarded as hard things to learn which mean a greater mastery of the field concerned. But with micromastery you can start with the test piece and thenand only thendo you go back upstream to learn anyth
8、ing more about the new world.Seeing the world in terms of micromasteries makes anything seem possible. Fancy bookbinding? Yoga? Tap dancing or tank driving? All have their micromasteries. Its very liberatingyou no longer have to feel trapped in your day job. You will start, in a small way, to get yo
9、ur life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us that we should do just one thing all our lives.An annoying situationWe are too 1 to accomplish everything we are interested in and sometimes have to make a trade-off.We take it for granted that anything worthwhile doesnt have an 2 payoff,
10、 so we might as well forget it.A practical approachInstead of accomplishing big things, the secret is to be a micromaster by starting 3.Facts about amicromasteryIt is connected to a greater field. We can 4 upon small successes to achieve greatness.It enables us to have a good command of important th
11、ings in a 5 way.It can help enter a flow state when we are 6 in what we are doing.For the adults who lack time and energy to try new things, it can have a 7 impact on their lives.Instead of envying the achievers, we can 8 the unknown world by starting with the test piece.ConclusionA micromastery can
12、 help us to liberate our minds and 9 our boundaries.For a satisfied life, be a 10 of small things.答案语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活,不能一下子做太大的事,也不能一次做太多的事。我们可以从小事做起,做一个小事情的主人,然后循序渐进。1.ambitious/greedy根据第一段第一、二句Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的). We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new th
13、ingsand it can all get a bit too much.可知,我们过于贪心或野心过大,无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事,因此有时我们不得不做出妥协。此处为too.to.结构,根据原句意思可概括出ambitious/greedy。2.immediate/instant根据第一段最后一句We are living under the false assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.可知,我们错误地认为任何有价值的事情都需要多年的
14、学习,即不会立刻有回报,故填immediate/instant。3.small根据第二段最后一句The secret is to be a “micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots of small thingsfor a big payoff.可知,与其成就大事,还不如从小事做起,故填small。4.depend/rely/count/rest/base根据第三段第二句You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things.可知,我们可以完美地做好一件小事,然后再去做更大的事,即我
15、们依靠小成功来取得伟大的成就。此处可用depend/rely/count/rest/base和upon搭配,表示依靠,依赖,以为基础。5.gradual/steady/slow根据第三段第四句.you learn one cool thing, then another.可知,我们先学一件东西,然后另一件,即micromastery可以使我们逐渐、慢慢地掌握重要的东西,gradual逐渐的;steady稳步的;slow慢慢的,都符合语境,故填gradual/steady/slow。6.involved/absorbed/buried根据第三段第五句Psychologist Mihaly Csi
16、kszentmihalyi has written about “flow”a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what were doing is so great.可知,当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中去时,micromastery可以帮助我们进入一种“流”状态。原文用了名词involvement,此处根据结构应用be involved in。另外be absorbed/buried in 都可以表示专心致志于某事,故填involved/absorbed/buried。7.positive根据第四段最后一句You start with something s
