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1、上海牛津英语 高一（下）语言点S1A U3-U4S1A U3 PlantsI. Reading-The interesting world of plants1. serve (1)提供(食物、饮料等) serve sb. with sth. 这家酒店什么时候供应早餐？What time is breakfast served in this hotel?(2) 服务，对待她在公司忠心耿耿地工作了30年。She has served the company faithfully for thirty years.(3) 可做，适于这个盒子可以当做椅子。The box will serve as
2、 a seat.(4) 任职，服役（军队等）他年轻时在军队服役。He served in the navy when he was young.2. separate(1) v. separate A from B （使） 分开 Its impossible to separate belief from emotion.(区别情感与信念) (2) adj. 单独的孩子们分开睡。The children sleep in separate beds. 他们各自单独生活. They lead separate lives. (3) adj. 不同的（different/ distinguish）
3、这件事在三个不同场合都发生过. It happened on three separate occasions.3. speaking of “提起，说到”。可单独放在句子前作状语，也可作插入语，其逻辑主语和句子的主语可不一致。generally speaking（一般而言）time permitting（时间允许的话），judging from (根据判断), considering（就而论）, talking of., (提到)supposing(假如)II. More Reading-Learn to care for plants1. decorate (vt.) 装饰;装修decor
4、atewith 用装饰The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.(用花来装饰头发)be decorated with 装饰着大厅装饰着五彩的气球。The hall was beautifully decorated with colourful balloons.decoration (n.) 装饰；装饰物（常s）2. ignore (vt.) 忽视;不予理睬The athlete ignored the pain(不管疼痛) and continued to compete.ignorant (a.) 无知的他不知道发生了什么。He is
5、 ignorant of what happened. ignorance (n.) 无知Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人 骄傲。区别ignore和neglectignore 是故意不理睬；neglect 是因粗心或遗忘漏做neglect ones meals and sleep 废寝忘食neglect ones duties 玩忽职守 Q: What will happen if you _ the traffic rules? BA. miss B.ignore C. overlook D. neglect
6、3. goldengolden (a.) 金色的;宝贵的金科玉律golden rule 鼎盛时期golden age绝好的机会golden opportunity黄金时段golden hoursS1A U4 Creatures large and smallI. Reading-Friend or enemy?1. frightenbe frightened of 害怕e.g. The little girl is not frightened of strangers. (不怕生人)frighten (vt.) sb 恐吓某人Dont frighten her. （不要恐吓她）After a
7、ll, she is a child. frightening adj.令人惊恐的，令人害怕的frightened adj.受惊吓的，害怕的e.g. That crash is the most _ (frighten) experience in my life. frighteninge.g. The _ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers. frightenedfright (n.) 惊恐，害怕2. suppose (v.) 认为，猜想 (conj.) suppose (that)/ supposing (that) =i
8、f 状语从句引导词，“假如”假如你有一百万英镑，你要如何花这些钱呢？Suppose you had a million pounds how would you spend it?你猜她发生什么事了?What do you suppose has happened to her?“他来吗?” “对, 我想他能来.” “Will he come?” “Yes, I suppose so.” 否定： No, I suppose not. / No, I dont suppose so.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。 They were supposed to be here an hour ago
9、. 3. remark (n.) 评论(+on/upon)make a remark (on/upon.)就.发表意见;对.品头论足 remark (+ on/upon) v.评论Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.(评论两本字典的不同)remarkable (a.) 显著的;非凡的4. survivevt. 从逃生；幸免于从战争/灾难/火灾/地震中逃生survive the war/the disaster/the fire/an earthquakevi 幸存 The fittest sur
10、vive. 适者生存。我们靠着剩下的这点钱活了下来。 We managed to survive /live on the remaining money.n. survival 幸存 /survivor 幸存者5. emerge vi. 显露；出现；暴露emerge from the water 从水中浮现出来n. emergence 出现/ emergency 突发事情emergency exit 应急出口in case of emergency 若发生紧急情况6. fill vt. 装满 在杯子中装满水fill the glass with water满足某人的要求 fill （sati
11、sfy/meet）ones requirements/needs/demands be filled with= be crowded/packed with充满 当你看着太阳冉冉升起的时候，心中就会充满希望。While you are watching the sun rising slowly, you will be filled with hope. vi. fill in/out 填写 填写表格fill in an application form7. exceptexcept: 排除同类事物，不包括在整体里面，其意为“除以外”、“除去”。 except=but。except 不放句
12、首，要放句首用 except for 代替 Everyone is here except Tom.除汤姆外，大家都到了。 = Except for Tom everyone is here.除了我每个人都对考试成绩感到满意。Everyone was satisfied with the exam result except me. =Except for me everyone was satisfied with the exam result.except for:它表示不同类事物之间的关系， 指美中不足e.g. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。 The movie was good exc
13、ept for the ending.说说 except 和except for 的区别 只有except for 可以放在句首except 是同类事物之间的关系，指把同类排除在外； except for 是不同类事物间的关系，指美中不足；except for 后不接that 从句？ n. exception without exception 毫无例外凡规则必有例外。There is no rule without an exception. All the computers are working well _ this one. exceptThe computer is good _
14、 the price. except for Some other computers broke down _ this one yesterday. besidesHe told me everything about the computer _ he won it as a prize. except thatThe computer is working well _ I go online. except whenHe seldom goes anywhere except _ his office. to I have looked for my key everywhere except _ the drawer. in8. similar adj.类似的be similar to sb in sth 与某人在方面相似我和最好的朋友在性格上很相似。I am very similar in character to my best friend. similarly adv.同样地similarity (n.) 相似之处9. treat v. 对待，看待，处理，治疗，款待，请客 治
