《牛津英语八年级A+Unit+语法讲解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津英语八年级A+Unit+语法讲解.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、牛津英语八年级8AUnit2语法讲解 本单元的语法现象主要有二 一 两者进行比较的方式 more fewer less than 这种句型中的more fewer less 用语比较数量 后面加上名词 more 是 many 或 much 的比较级 表示 更多的 后面既可接可数名词的复数形式 也可接不可 数名词 如 I have more spare time than you 我的空余时间比你多 Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday Jim or Jane 昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多 是Jack 还是 Jane less是 little 的比
2、较级 是 更少 的意思 后面只能接不可数名词 如 He spends less money on clothes than I 他在衣服上花的钱比我少 fewer 是 few 的比较级 意为 更少 后面必须接可数名词的复数形式 如 I got fewer points in the exam than you 在考试中我得的分数比你的更少 两者比较还有两外一种方式 即相似 the same as 和不同 be different from 如 His school is quite different from ours His school is not the same as ours 他
3、的学校与我们的不一样 如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较 则用 the most 可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 the fewest 可数名词的复数形式 句型和 the least 不可数名词 如 Who has the fewest friends of the three 三个人中谁的朋友最少 拓展延伸 在英语中 遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时 要 在同一范围内进行比较时 必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外 如 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China 上海要比中国的任何城市都大 要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较 如 My cl
4、assroom is bigger than yours 我的教室比你们的 教室 大 形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the 但是句中若有 of the two 这样的结构 即表示两者中 较 的一个 时 要加表示特指的定冠词the 如 She is the more careful of the two 她是两人中较为仔细的一个 形容词最高级前一般要使用定冠词the 但是如果最高级前已经有了形容词性物主代词 指示代词 名词 所有格时 则不用定冠词 如 The new building is one of the world s tallest buildings 这座新建筑是世界上最高的建筑物之一
5、 二 英语中句子的语调通常有两种 即升调和降调 1 一般疑问句Is there a post office near here 2 表示惊奇的省略句Really 升调一般用于3 选择疑问句中or 前面的第一个选择部分Are you English or Chinese 4 并列结构中除最后一部分以外的所有并列部分 There is an erase a ruler a pen and a pencil 1 陈述句I like to wear school uniform 2 特殊疑问句What s your school life like 降调一般用于3 选择疑问句中or 后面的选择部分Ar
6、e you English or Chinese 4 并列结构中最后一个并列部分 There is an erase a ruler a pen and a pencil 牛刀小试 一 单项选择 1 Which is the sun the moon and the earth A small B smaller C smallest D the smallest keep healthy you should eat fast food and fresh vegetables A fewer fewer B less more C fewer more D less less little
7、 brother is of us two A young B younger C the younger D the youngest 4 I have money than you but I have friends than you A more more B less more C fewer more D more less 5 Lucy s sports shoes areyours A like B alike C the same D different 6 Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American
8、 students A more on B fewer on C more off D less off 7 Beijing is larger than city in Japan A any B any other C the other D another 8 We can do the work better with money and people A less fewer B fewer less C little little D few few 9 We should spend money doing things A fewer good B fewer better C
9、 more better D less better my family grandfather drinks milk but tea A the least the most B the least the least C the most the most D the most the less s jeans are the same Anna s but different Elsa s A as as B so like C as from D like as scored points in the exam A most B the most C least D the lea
10、st air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 14We are glad to see Shanghai is developing 发展 these years than ever before A quickly B more quickly C quick D quicker Lei did quite in the English competition I did even A better well B good bette
11、r C well better D well good 二 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1 Jim is short of all the students 2 There is little water in this glass than in that one 3 Shanghai is one of big cities in China books are too expensive Do you have any cheap ones she came out of the hospital she looked health than before have many week
12、s off in the summertime than you teacher is angry with Sandy because he made many mistakes in his class think cycling is much easy than driving I saw you I felt even good house is different from Millie 三 句型转换在空白处填上适当的单词 使上下两句意思相同或相近 每格一词 has ten pens Tim has five pens Jennie has books Tim 2 Nobody e
13、lse here has as many friends as him He has here don t think his book is different from yours I think his book is yours is not as interesting as English English is interesting Chinese Chinese is interesting English two children are like each other The two children uniform isn t like yours My uniform
14、is yours s your favourite subject Which subject do you is the tallest in our class Daniel is taller than student in our class Daniel is taller than students in our class are lots of differences 区别 between horses and seahorses Horses are quite seahorses isn t as tall as Tom Jim is Tom 四 翻译句子 一格一词 1 开
15、车比骑车快得多了 Driving is riding 2 我们的教学楼与你们的不一样 Our teaching building is yours 3 你们家谁的空闲时间最少 Who has free time in your family 4 谁看上去更帅气 Jim 还是 Jack Who Jim or Jack 5 这两本书没有不同 The two books 五 改错 下列各句的A B C D 中均有一处是错误的 请在不改变句子意思的前提下 将错误选项的序号写在 题前括号内 并在后边横线上加以改正 1 Which subject do you like best English or C
16、hinese A B C D 2 Your classroom is brighter than us A B C D 3 There are many vitamins in cheese than in milk A B C D 4 This room is bigger than any one in the building A B C D think Chinese people and Japanese people are like A B C D 参考答案 一 1 5DBCBA 6 10CAADA 11 15CBBBB 二 shortest biggest cheaper most s 三 than 2 the most friends same as than less than alike from best other the other from than 四 faster than from least smarter alike 五 better more any other one alike
