《高考英语二轮复习：语篇部分 专题三完形填空 第2讲 Word版含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习：语篇部分 专题三完形填空 第2讲 Word版含答案（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第2讲夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”、“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。1分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。2重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主
2、题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。4抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。真题导练(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to
3、climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural
4、experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
5、_49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly
6、 at 3,000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _57_：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an ar
7、cticlike zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。41根据第一段第一句可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以
8、他们攀登的时候带来很多垃圾。故选D。42联系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，这些人群有可能破坏这个地方的美。故选C。43联系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌。故选C。44联系下文“other destinations are described as purer natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑。故选B。45联系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者发现了乞力马扎罗山的变化。故选
9、A。46联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地。故选C。47联系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知，作者看到的是干净的山。故选D。41A.keep BmixCconnect Dbring42A.stories BbuildingsCcrowds Dreporters43A.position BageCface Dname44A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy45A.discover BargueCdecide Dadvoca
10、te46A.equipment BgrassCcamps Dstones47A.remote BquietCtall Dclean48A.new BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary49A.paying off Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away50A.atmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight51A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded52A.view BqualityCreason Dpurpose53A.scientists BclimbersCl
11、ocals Dofficials54A.holding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to55A.changes BclearsCimproves Dpermits56A.match BimagineCcount Dadd57A.village BdesertCroad Dlake58A.Obviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally59A.permanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial60A.enjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire48.上文提到乞力马扎罗山有
12、众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的。故选C。49联系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故选A。50联系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验并不是登顶。故选B。51联系空后的“by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是灵魂之地。故选D。52结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的“go through five ecosystems”可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色在乞力马扎
13、罗山表现尤为明显。故选A。53联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro . ”可知，爬山者可以经历五种生态系统。故选B。54联系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知，热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。故选D。55上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“low clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变化。故选A。56联系空后的“twelve shades of green”可
14、知，作者数出了12种绿色。故选C。57联系冒号后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知，4,000米以上是荒漠。故选B。58上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。故选D。59联系空前的“climb into an arcticlike zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年/永久积雪。故选A。60联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该得到游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？ 故选B。过关检测(限时：45分钟)(
15、2019江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性考试)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being _1_ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their _2_ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life _3_ the tree. The powerful trunk that _4_ the tree
