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1、Unit2TravellingGrammar Doyouliketravelling Isheherenow No heisn t Wherehashegone HehasgonetoDisneyland Disneyland MemoryTest 厦门 大理 上海 桂林 杭州 丽江 无锡 MemoryTest HowmanyplacesofinteresthaveIbeento Ihavebeento7placesofinterest OceanPark Dolphinshow IlikeShanghaibest because IhavebeeninShanghaifor5days Gro
2、upwork HehasgonetoDisneyland Ihavebeento7placesofinterest IhavebeeninShanghaifor5days 三者的常见用法have has been to 地点 次数have has been in 地点 段时间 句子have has gone to 地点1 Ihave 去过北京两次 2 Idid tseeMilliefor3days she theUSA 3 MyparentsandI HongKongfortwodays 共同点当后跟地点是副词时 介词省略 beentoBeijingtwice havebeenin hasgo
3、neto 火眼金睛 改错 Wherehaveyouevergone TheLantauIsland 2 WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears 3 HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHong shanZoo Twice 4 Whereisyourmother ShehasbeentoAmerica been in to gone 1 WhereisMaria Oh she theteacher soffice A hasbeentoB hasgonetoC isgoingtoD willgoto2 youever theUSA Yes twice A Ha
4、ve gonetoB Do beenC Are goingtoD Have beento 3 IsTomathomenow No he thesupermarket Buthewillreturnsoon A wasgoingtoB hasgonetoC hasbeentoD wentto4 Wow youarereallyabornbasketballplayer Thanks Youknow Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam A fortwoyearsagoB sincetwoyearsC for2011D since2011 用Have has bee
5、n或have has gone填空 1 Myfather toBeijing Hewillbebackintwodays 2 TheGreens totheUSAtwice 3 A Whereareyourparentsnow Ihaven tseenthemforalongtime B They toXiamen 4 Millie tomanyplacesofinterestinourcity 5 A Tommy toNanjing B Yes Hewenttherelastmonthandhasn tcomebackyet hasgone havebeen havegone hasbeen
6、 hasgone A1TheClass7 Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave hasbeenorhave hasgone Abouttravels Millieisn there She tothelibrary PeterandSimon just tothelibrary Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks hasgone havebeen Mycousin toXi antwice Myparents toXi
7、 anandthey llstaythereforaweek Danielwontbewithusattheparty He toShanghai hasbeen havegone hasgone Daniel Ihaven tseenMrWufordays Where he go Millie He go toTianjintoattendameeting Daniel 3 you be anywhererecently A2DanielandMilliearechattingataweekend Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoft
8、heverbsinbrackets hasgone hasgone Havebeen Millie Yes I 4 be toHainanwithmyparents Daniel Oh that sgreat 5 you be toSanya Millie Sure we 6 be tothebeachthere Lookatthesephotos Daniel Thebeachisbeautiful IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo havebeen havebeen havebeen Millie Yes Wewenttherewithhisfamily Daniel
9、 Isee Bytheway shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow Millie Andyisn therethisweekend Heandhisparents 7 go tothecountryside They llbebacktomorrowafternoon havegone Iworkedinthisschoolin2008 I inthisschool I inthisschool for since haveworked for6years haveworked since6yearsago Rules 2 since for 一段时间
10、 注意 主句中的动词必须是长动作可延续性的动词 短暂性动词 come go leave buy 不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中 eg forfivemonths 过去时间点 一段时间 ago 过去时的句子 eg sinceyesterday since1990 eg sincefivemonthsago eg sincehebegantowork 用for since填空 SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon lastSaturday Ourschoolhaschangedalot thenewbuildingwasbuilt Tommyhashadthismoto
11、rcycle threeyears IhavebeeninNanjing eightyears since since for for 1 Ilivedherefiveyearsago 同义句 Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago 此句中的动词live work是可以延续的 可以和since 过去的时间以及for 一段时间连用 如果动词是非延续性的 则不可以和since以及for连用 Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears 2 Sheworkedinthefactorytendaysago 同义句 Shehasworkedinthefactoryfort
12、endays Shehasworkedinthefactorysincetendaysago 1 上个星期我买了一个礼物 Iboughtapresentlastweek 2 我已经买了一个礼物 Ihaveboughtapresent 3 我已经买了这个礼物三天了 Ihaveboughtthepresentforthreedays sincethreedaysago buy是非延续性动词 当句中有for以及since时 在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词 have hashad havehad 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例 begin starthave hasbe
13、enonfinish stophave hasbeenovercome go arrivehave hasbeenin atleavehave hasbeenawayborrowhave haskeptjoinhave hasbeeninhave hasbeenamemberof marryhave hasbeenmarrieddiehave hasbeendeadfallasleephave hasbeenasleepbuyhave hashadopenhave hasbeenopenclosedhave hasbeenclosed YaoMingjoinedtheRocketssixyea
14、rsago He theRocketssincesixyearsago forsixyears He theRocketssincesixyearsago jointheRocketssixyearsago hasbeenin hasbeenamemberof YaoMingleftBeijingsixmonthsago leaveBeijingsixmonthsago YaoMing Beijingsincesixmonthsago hasbeenawayfrom YaoMingborrowedabikefromtheboylastweek borrowabikelastweek YaoMi
15、ng thebikesincelastweek haskept Game TorF 1 Hehasgonetothecinemasincelastnight 2 Hehasseenmanygreatfilms 3 Mygrandfatherhasdiedfortwoyears 4 TheyhavebeeninBritainsince1998 F Hewenttothecinemalastnight T F Mygrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears T KittyistellingMillieabouther
16、holidayinHongKongonthephone Compwhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets MoreaboutKitty strip MyparentsandI arrive inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday We 2 be hereforthreedays arrived havebeen I 3 borrow abookaboutHongKongaweekago Itsveryuseful I 4 keep itwithmeforafewdays IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong NowitsnoonandwereinOceanPark Thefirstdolphinshow 5 begin at11 30a m It 6 be onforabouthalfanhour Theshowisreallyexciting borrowed havekept began hasbeenon Exercises Ihavewatchedt
