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1、Unit1ProjectMakingalistofadvantagesanddisadvantages Ithasbeenarguedthatmobilephonesmaybeharmfultous Whatisyourideaonthisissue Doyouthinkthattheuseofmobilephonesisdangerousornot Why Discussion Basicfunctionsofmobilephones makingaphonecall takingphotos listeningtomusic surfingtheInternet sendingshortm
2、essages playinggames Benefitsortrouble InLancasterCounty Pennsylvania agroupofAmericanswhohavespeciallifestyleslivethere Theircharacteristicistorefusethemoderncivilization thehighereducation andmedicalinsuranceetc TheyareknownastheAmishpeople 阿曼门诺派 阿米什人 Avisittotheplaceislikeatripbackintime Peopleli
3、veinsimplefarmhouses Familymembers includingsmallchildren allworkinthefields Cropsareplantedandharvestedwithoutmodernfarmtechnology MostAmishpeopleareeasytorecognize Thewomenmaketheirownlong dark coloreddresses Theycovertheirhairwithwhiteclothhats calledprayercaps Theydonotwearjewelry Themengrowlong
4、beards Theywearblackclothinganddarkhats TheAmishlivemuchliketheirancestorsdid Modernthingslikeelectricityandindoorwaterpipesarenotconsiderednecessary TheAmishdonotdrivecars Instead theytravelincarriagespulledbyhorses ManyAmishpeopledonotusethetelephone Theydonotwanttobeconnectedtotheoutsideworld The
5、Amishbelievethathardworkisimportantandenjoyableanddonotdependontheworldoutsidetheircommunity AlmosteveryAmishmancanbuildahouse makefurniture andraisecropsandanimals AlmosteveryAmishwomancanpreservefood makeclothingandcoversforbedscalledquilts Readthetitleandthefirsttwoparagraphscarefullyandanswerthe
6、questions Whichgroupofpeoplearetalkedabout TheAmishintheUSA Reading Whatdoyouknowaboutthisgroupofpeople AChristiangroupwhoarefamousforhavingrejectedmostmoderntechnology Readandfillintheform Fromline31toline41 Thisissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire
7、 Destroythepeaceonehasorwasteone sprecioustime Fromline46toline62 Usingthemobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst Relationshipsarenearlyalwaysquiteshallow LanguagePoints 1 Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit votev 投票 选举votefor赞成 投某人的票voteagainst投票反对voteon对 投票表决votesth through表决通过Votetodo投票做 Eg Let sv
8、otetodecidewhowillactasourmanager ThosewhovoteforTompleaseputupyourhandswhilethosewhovoteagainstTomvoteonanotherproject for on Practice 用适当的介词填空 Studentsvoted Henryforhisbadbehaviors 2 Let svote decidewhethertostartsuchaproject 3 AndTomwouldvote himeveniftheyweren tfriends 4 Theyplannedtovote thequa
9、lityofeachvideoproduct against to 2 rejectvt 拒绝 拒收 不予考虑 不予录用其后只跟名词 代词或动名词 Theboardrejectedallourideas 董事会拒绝了我们所有的想法 Mostcandidates候选人arerejectedaftertheinterview Thoughhewasintrouble herefusedourhelp 区别 reject refuse decline denyreject 拒不接受 拒不考虑 意见 计划 请求等没有价值或不让人满意 其后只跟名词 代词或动名词 refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受
10、某物或做某事 后可跟名词或代词 也可接不定式decline指有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请 建议 帮助等 decline 名词 代词或不定式deny否认 拒绝承认 refusetoadmit deny 其后跟名词 代词或动名词 2 SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses 1 valuevt 估价 评价 尊重 重视e g Thatwatchwasvaluedat 100 那只表估计值一百美元 Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings 我父亲把
11、诚实看得比什么都重要 valuableadj 值钱的 贵重的e g Helostavaluablediamond 他丢失了一颗贵重的钻石 有用的 有价值的e g 这一经历对我很有用Thisexperienceisvaluabletome n 常用复数 贵重物品 财产 财宝e g Guestsmaydeposittheirvaluablesinthehotelsafe 旅客可将贵重物品存放在旅馆的保险柜中 opposev 反对beopposedto反对 对抗opposedoingsth 反对做某事oppositeadj 对立的 相反的just quitetheopposite正好 完全相反opp
12、ositionn 反对 反抗inoppositiontosth 反对某事 1 Iopposedgoingshoppinginworkingtime 2 Heisconsiderate体贴的 hiswifeisjusttheopposite Translation 他强烈反对这个计划 Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan Hestronglyopposestheplan 3 Forexample nomatterwhatthecircumstances whenthephonerings everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered L4
13、6 49 句子结构分析 句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句 其完整形式为nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare circumstances 常用复数 in under circumstancesin undernocircumstances 在 情况下 在任何情况下都不部分倒装 Eg Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveupourhope 4 sacrifice vt n sacrifice for sacrifice todosth makesacrificesatthesacrificeof 为 牺牲 牺牲 做某事 做出牺牲 以牺
14、牲 为代价 Eg 1 Amotherwouldsacrificeherlifeforherchildren 2 Youdon thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection Translation 1 父母常常为子女做出牺牲 2 不要牺牲健康去挣钱 Parentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirchildren Don tsacrificeyourhealthtomakemoney 4 Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandretu
15、rntosimplertimes rid of 使 免除 使 摆脱 e g Wewanttohelpridtheteamofthispressure 我们想要帮助团队从这压力中走出来 be getridof摆脱 除掉我想要这个城市摆脱垃圾问题 Iwanttoridthiscityofgarbageproblems 我们都希望他能戒掉毒瘾 Weallwishhimtogetridofdrugs Itriedvariouswaysto 驱除厨房中的苍蝇 2 I debtnow 现在我已经还清债务了 ridthekitchenofflies amridof Theseissomethingimpor
16、tantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatthatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire L41 44 在一起并分享生活 其中蕴藏着某种重要的东西 而这种东西是无法通过电话线获得的 难句解析 句子结构分析 句中thatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire是定语从句 修饰先行词something 但被importantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglife隔开 类似的结构如 Theyboughtapresentfortheirfatherwhichcostthem200dollars 他们为父亲买了一份价值200美元的礼物 3 L55 59 Then whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest thephonealwaysseemstoberinging destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave Eg 1 Thetemperaturefellto 50 inthewest causingmoreth
