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1、Lexicology 词汇学 Lexicologyisthestudyofform meaningandbehaviorofwords TheNewOxfordDictionaryofEnglish Morphology 形态学 semantics 语义学 etymology 词源学 Vocabulary 口语化 lexis 两者之间 lexicon 学术味 词汇 1011学年第二学期词汇学试题类型I Explainthefollowingterms 20points II Completethefollowingstatementsorpassageswithproperexpression
2、saccordingtothetext 10points III Fillineachblankwithawordcontraryinmeaningtothewordgiveninthebracket 10points IV Completethefollowingidioms 10points V Fillintheblankswiththefollowingverbalphrasesintheirsuitableforms 20points VI Expressthefollowinginonecompoundword 10points VII Answerthefollowingques
3、tions 20points I Explainthefollowingterms homonymcompoundingconnotativemeaningMorphemeblendinginitialismantonymysynonymdenotativemeaningpolysemyConversionderivationmotivationAcronymback formationradiation VII Answerthefollowingquestions 1 Howdoyoudefineantonyms 2 Whatisthedifferencebetweenconversion
4、andsuffixation 3 Whatdowemeanbyliteraryandcommonwords 4 Whatisthedifferencebetweengrammaticalmeaningandlexicalmeaning 5 Whatarethedifferencesbetweeninflectionalandderivationalaffix 6 Whatisthedifferencebetweenprefixationandsuffixation 7 Whyshouldwegiveprimaryimportancetodenotativemeaningofwords 8 Wh
5、atisthedifferencebetweenrootantonymsandderivationalantonyms 9 Statethevitalroleofcontextindeterminationofwordmeaning 10 Whatareverbphraseidioms Whataretheirpeculiarfeatures PartoneChapterI AGeneralSurveyofEnglishVocabulary 1 TheDevelopmentoftheEnglishvocabulary2 ClassificationofEnglishwordsaccording
6、todifferentcriteria3 VarietiesofEnglish4 Classificationoflanguages Chapter1ABriefSurveyoftheEnglishLanguage DefinitionofWordBloomfield somelinguisticforms whichwecallboundformsareneverusedassentences ess ish sFreeform twoormorelesserfreeformsPoorJohnFrenchlinguist AntoineMeilletAwordisdefinedbytheas
7、sociationofagivengroupofsoundscapableofagivengrammaticaluse lexicon 词汇 thevocabularyofperson language orbranchofknowledge eg thesizeoftheEnglishlexicon Entry 词条 anitemwrittenorprintedinadiary list accountbook orreferencebook Lexeme词位 abasiclexicalunitofalanguageconsistingofonewordorseveralwords thee
8、lementsofwhichdonotseparatelyconveythemeaningofthewhole Inbrief awordmaybedefinedasafundamentalunitofspeechandaminimumfreeform withaunityofsoundandmeaning bothlexicalandgrammaticalmeaning capableofperformingagivensyntacticfunction 词是语言组织中的基本单位 能独立运用的 具有声音 意义和语法功能 1 TheDevelopmentoftheEnglishvocabula
9、ry 英语发展史 1 1 Englishvocabularyasviewedinthehistoricalperspective1 1 1OldEnglish 449 450 1100 Anglo Saxon 古英语 50 000 60 000words 1 1 2MiddleEnglish 1100 1500 stronginfluenceofFrench 中古英语 1 1 3EarlyModernEnglish 1500 1700 早期现代英语 RenaissanceLatinGreek1 1 4LateModernEnglish 1700 Pres 后期现代英语 1 1 1OldEngl
10、ish古英语 450AD 1100 theAnglo SaxonPeriod 1 1 1 1Background1 1 1 2CharacteristicsofOE 1 1 1 1Background PaleolithicMan3000BC Iberians Neolithic500BC Celts55BC 410AD theRomanoccupation55BC JuliusCaesar43AD EmperorClaudius TheRomanConquest罗马人的征服410AD thefalloftheRomanEmpire 449AD InvasionofAngles Saxons
11、Jutes theTutonicConquest 449 6thC threeLowWestGermaniclg Anglo Saxon Runic 597AD introduces ofChristianity byAugustine Introduces ofLatinwords790AD invasionofScandinavians esp Danes Vikings IntroducesofvocabularyfromScandinaviancountries OldNorsewords 1 1 1 2CharacteristicsofOE 1 OEDialects方言2 OEVoc
12、abulary词汇3 OESpelling拼写4 OEPronunciation发音5 OEInflections屈折形式6 LoanWords外来语 1 OEDialects方言 WestSaxon西撒克逊语Kentish肯特语Mercian莫西亚语Northumbrian北恩布瑞安语 2 OEVocabulary词汇 Compounding for forbid forget in ful dom hood ship ness th ish Alliteration with mightandmain friendorfoe alabouroflove 3 OESpelling拼写 eg
13、1 OEModernEOEModernEh mhomem tantomeetst nstonef d ntofeedh shouse uThoub cbook tthatf ftigfifty eg 2 F der re eeartonheofonum Fatherofours thouthatartinHeaven 4 OEPronunciation发音 OESp OEPron Mod ESp Mod EPron t me ti m time taim h s hu s house haus st n sta n stone st un 5 OEInflections屈折形式 eg 1 h
14、m home 的变格 SingularPluralSubjectiveh mh masPossessiveh mesh maPatienth meh mumObjectiveh mh mas 6 LoanWords外来语 1 IntroductionofChristianity 基督教 Fr Latin bargain cheap inch pound cup dish wall wine etc abbot alter candle disciple hymn martyr num priest pope shrine temple etc 2 Scandinavianinvasion Vi
15、kingsFr OldNorse are they their them till call diegive takeskin sky window ill weak etc 1 1 2MiddleEnglish 1100 1500 中古英语 1 1 2 1Background1 1 2 2CharacteristicsofME Background TheNormanConquest 1066 1KingEdward1066 9 28William1066 10HastingsWilliamI WilliamtheConquerorWilliamI 1066 1100 HouseofNorm
16、andy 诺曼底王朝 HenryI 1100 1135 HenryII 1154 1189 HouseofPlantagenet 金雀花王朝 John 1199 1216 HenryIII 1216 1272 EdwardIII 1327 1377 BlackDeath1337 1454 TheHundredYearsWarRichardII 1377 1400 HenryIV 1399 1413 HouseofLancaste 兰加斯特王朝 1455 1485 TheWarsoftheRosesEdwardIV 1461 1483 HouseofYork 约克王朝 EdwardV 1483 1483 RichardIII 1483 1485 HenryVII 1485 1509 HouseofTudor 都铎王朝 CoexistenceofthreelanguagesFrench English Latin English 1204 1399 1404Chaucer theBible CharacteristicsofME 1 Dialects2 SpellingandPronunc
