高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第一讲 时态、语态 随堂训练 Word版含解析

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1、 单句语法填空1(2017浙江台州期末考试)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析:由句中的时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2(2017福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he_(hide) behind a tree and waited.hid解析:根据and后面的waited可知,与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时。3(2017江西南

2、昌一模)At a young age, he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析:根据时间状语at a young age可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。4(2017浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析:此处根据just be

3、fore that可知,我在之前受过职业技能的培训,根据上句中的一般过去时可知,此处应用过去完成时。5(2017浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析:根据in the last thirty years可知,本句应用现在完成时。6(2017合肥第一次检测)Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but

4、 also natural talent _(need)is needed解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only.but also.”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系,故用is needed。7(2017石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would _(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The us

5、ual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.be dressed解析:考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。8(2017郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and follo

6、wed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析:考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;该句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。9(2017贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not _(allow)allowed解析:考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句,在that引导的定语从句中关系词that

7、代指a social action,和动词allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。10(2017河北七所名校联考)The market, which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called解析:考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实,应该用一般现在时;which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。 单句改错1(201

8、7湖北八校第一次联考)But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs._ _havehad解析:考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语yesterday可知,该句应用一般过去时,故动词用过去式。2(2017安徽百所重点高中二模)Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need._camecome解析:根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知,此处应用一般现在时。3(2017郑州第一

9、次质量预测)When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”_getgot解析:考查动词时态。由said可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。4(2018山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that

10、he have become the proud owner of a bed._havehad解析:It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。5(2017洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._hashad解析:考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。6(2017贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner

11、 on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise was caught my attention._删除was解析:考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系,表主动,故删除was。7(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.

12、_called前面加were解析:考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语the best doctors为复数且和动词call之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态;这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,故用were。8(2017湖北武汉高三调考)Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs._gowent解析:由从句中的sang可知此处是讲述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。9(2017福建福州十三中期中考试)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a co

13、mpany in England for my good performance._hadhave解析:根据句意可知,指过去的动作对现在造成的结果,应用现在完成时。10(2017湖南衡阳八中二模)To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic._wasis解析:根据句意可知,表示一种客观事实,用一般现在时。 语法填空(2017福建漳州一中期中考试)Ask three people to look out of 1._same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they s

14、ee.Chances are 2._you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something 3._(difference) about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he 4._(see) a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees rushhour traffic jam at the intersection.The 5._(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four 6._(child)Perception is the minds interpretation of what the sensesin this case our eyestell us.Many psycholog

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