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1、Unit1WaysofLearning TextALearning Chinese style ASurvey Doyouagreewiththefollowingstatements Playisthebestwaytolearn Childrendeveloplifeskillsbestthroughformalprograms Childrenarenaturallycurious inspired motivatedlearners butsometimestheenjoymentoflearningcangetlostinthepressureto succeed informale
2、ducation Parentsarethemostimportantinstructorstothechildren sotheyshouldgiveasmuchguidanceaspossible Warm upActivity I Twochildrenaregiventwohulahoops atoytheyareunfamiliarwith Maryisgivenahulahoopwithinstructionsonhowtouseit Jackisgivenahulahoopwithnoinstructions Whatkindofoutcomesdoyouexpect Warm
3、upActivity I Possibleoutcomes Marylearnstokeepthehulahoopinmotionbymovingherbodyincertainways Jackexploresthehoopanddiscoversit sbigenoughtostepthrough Hethenbalancesthehoopbetweentwoobjectsandpracticeskickingaballthroughthehoop Howdoyoucommentonthesetwooutcomes Warm upActivity I Bothoutcomesaregood
4、 Mary becauseshefollowedthedirectionsgiven learntausefulplayskill Jack ontheotherhand hadtheexperienceofexploringanddiscoveringanitemhewasunfamiliarwith andusedhishoopinadifferent butequallyplayfulway Whichonedoyouthinkisbetterindevelopingcreativity Warming up II Supposeyouwereaparent whatwouldyoudo
5、onthefollowingoccasion Whenyousawa2 year oldbabyfallingbeforeyouandcrying WhatanAmericanparentwouldprobablydoontheaboveoccasion QuestionstoConsider Asfarasyouareconcerned whatarethedifferencesinchildeducationbetweenChinaandAmerica Givemoreexamples DifferentwaysofteachingchildrenbetweenChineseandAmer
6、icans GivePrioritytoSkills GivePrioritytocreativity Teachbyholdingone shand shapingandmodeling Teachachildtorelyonhimselftosolveproblems Topic CulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandtheU S VS Lifestyle Individualism Collectivism Self reliance Self promotion independence Twoheadsarebetterthanone Sacrifice
7、forthegreatergood Leadership AmericanDream Hierarchy Equality Liberty Confucianism MeltingPot Chinese emphasizethefamilyemphasizetheorder disciplinerequiretheindividualsfitintothegroupAmerican emphasizetheindividual I pursetheindividualrightsmaximalindividualpotential HowardGardner HowardGardner Jul
8、y11 1943 AmericanPsychologistandEducator professorofeducationatHarvardUniversity 1 Whatdoesthetextbeginwith 2 Whatarehisthoughtsmainlyabout 3 Whatkindofendwindsupthetext TextOrganization P10 1 Thetextbeginswithananecdote incident 2 HisthoughtaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWe
9、st 3 Theendwindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion Part1 Pleasereadparagraph1to5carefully 5minutes JinlingHotel Lobby roomkeyattachedtoalargeplasticblockwithanumberonit Aboxwithaslot Questionsaboutpara 1 5 Whereandwhendidtheincidenttakeplace Whoarethemaincharactersinthisincident Part1 Para
10、s 1 5 TrueorfalseBenjaminwasworriedthathecouldn tputthekeyintothebox IntheChinesestaff sopinion theparentsshouldguideBenjamintoinsertthekey Paras 1 5 1 HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinTextA Theanecdote key slot WaysofIntroducingaTheme StatingthetopicdirectlyPosingaquestionQuotingafamoussayingRela
11、tingananecdoteoranincident Paras 1 5 2 SumupthecontrastbetweentheattitudeofthecoupleandthatofthehotelstafftowardBenjamin seffortsininsertingthekeyintotheslot 1 Thecouple lethimand himself 2 Thehotelstaff heldhis and himhowtoinsertthekeycorrectly explore enjoy hand taught LanguagePointsinPart1 attach
12、findone swayphenomenoninitialassistinsert somewhatawaitonoccasionneglectrelevantthrowlighton attachvtfastenorjoin onethingtoanother attachAtoBBbeattachedtoAApricetagwasattachedtoeacharticleinthesupermarket Doyouattachmuchimportancetowhathesays Syn fastenOpp detachn attachment Pleaseseetheattachmento
13、fmyemail findone swayarriveorgetsomewhere虽然他醉了 但还是找回了家 Althoughhewasdrunk hestillfoundhiswayhome phenomenonn happening occasion event pl phenomena naturalphenomena Polarlightisabeautifulnaturalphenomenon initialadj atthebeginning firstTheinitialtalkswerethebaseofthelateragreement theinitialletterofa
14、word assistv formal help support n assistance assistant assistsbtodosth assistsbwithsth assistsbin doing sth eg assistsbtofillintheformsassistsbwithassistsbin form filling fillingintheforms awaitvt waitfore g Hewasanxiouslyawaitingherreply Hewasanxiouslyherreply waitingfor onoccasionnowandthen occas
15、ionally onceinawhile attimes fromtimetotime有时 间或Eg Youhaveonoccasionsurprisedpeople occasionn aparticulartimewhensth happensontheoccasionof在 之际ontheoccasionofsb swedding neglectvtGivetoolittleattentionorcareto1 废寝忘食neglectone smealsandsleep2 离开时别忘了锁门 Don tneglecttolockthedoorwhenyouleave neglect ign
16、ore omit neglect指对职责 义务或者应做的事没有给予足够的注意 有意的或无意的 Thosewhoneglecttheirdutiesshouldbepunished ignore指疏忽 不顾 强调对某人或者某物故意不理会WhenIsawTom Istoppedtogreethim butheignoredmeandwalkedon omit指因为专注或疏忽而忘记某事 这种失误可能是有意或无意的Sheshouldnotomittovisitthemuseum relevantadj directlyconnectedwiththesubject havingtodowiththematterathandn relevanceEg Hiscolorisnotrelevanttowhetherhe sagoodlawyer opp irrelevantHiscoloriswhetherhe sagoodlawyer irrelevantto throw shedlightonhelpunderstand makeclearThesefactsnewlightthematter
