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1、UnitoneFightingwiththeForcesofNature whatcanyouseefromthepictures Hurricane h rik n Earthquake Volcano v l kein u Snowstorm Mud rockflow Cave in塌陷 ManvsNaturewhichismorepowerful mancanconquerthenatureorhumanbeingisthekingofthenature naturetakesoverman Nottodisregardthelawsofnature TwostoriesofFighti
2、ngwiththeForcesofNature NapoleonBonaparte AdolfHitler THEICYDEFENDER GR main GlobalReading PartI GR true1 TrueorFalse Theicydefender referstotheRussianriver F 1 Theicydefender referstothebleakRussianwinter Para 1 2MainIdeas Introduction BothNapoleon sandHitler smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseofthesev
3、erity si veriti oftheRussianwinter TextbookP11 PartII GR true1 TrueorFalse NapoleonandhistroopsgainedthequickvictoryinRussiaastheyhadexpected F 2 Neverhappened Napoleondidn tcapturethecapitalofRussia F 3 NapoleoncapturedthecapitalofRussia Moscow GR Part1 Q1 QuestionsandAnswers TheRussianslaunchedhit
4、 and runattacksontheFrenchfromfieldsandforests Ontheotherhand thetemperaturedroppedtominus4degreesCelsiusandNapoleon sarmydidn thaveenoughclothes foodandshelter Theywouldliketotakeadvantageoftheirnaturesituationtofightforthem GR PART1 PartDivisionoftheText Part Para MainIdeas 1 2 4 1 2 3 11 21 Intro
5、duction BothNapoleon sandHitler smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter Napoleon smilitarycampaignagainstRussia Conclusion Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign 3 12 20 Hitler smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion PartIII GR true2 TrueorFalse Hitlerbegana
6、ninvasionoftheSovietUnionthatwasthelargestmilitarylandcampaigninhistory T 4 Germantroopsadoptedscorch earthpolicywhentheyenteredRussia F 5 StalininstructedtheRussianpeopletoburnanddestroyfarmsandfactories HitlerfailedtocaptureMoscowbecauseofthestrongresistancefromRussianpeople F 6 Hitlerfailedtocapt
7、ureMoscowbecauseoftheseverewinterinRussia GR Part1 Q2 QuestionsandAnswers Heplannedtousethetacticscalledblitzkrieg or lightningwar whichhaddefeatedtherestofEurope Itwasoneofthemostimportantbattles ItendedGermany songoingoffensiveagainsttheSovietUnion andpavedthewayforNaziGermany seventualdefeat GR P
8、ART1 PartDivisionoftheText Part Para MainIdeas 1 2 4 1 2 3 11 21 Introduction BothNapoleon sandHitler smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter Napoleon smilitarycampaignagainstRussia Conclusion Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign 3 12 20 Hitler smilitaryc
9、ampaignagainsttheSovietUnion PartIV GR Part1 Q3 Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign QuestionsandAnswers Bereckonedwith betreatedasaseriousproblem GR PART1 PartDivisionoftheText Part Para MainIdeas 1 2 4 1 2 3 11 21 Introduction BothNapoleon sandHitler smilitarycampaignsfailedb
10、ecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter Napoleon smilitarycampaignagainstRussia Conclusion Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign 3 12 20 Hitler smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion Wordsandpatterns Alliancecampaigncasualtyconquestcrucialdecisivedeclarationefficientengageheroicin
11、structinvasionlaunchlimpminusoccupationoffensiverawreckonregionrenderretreatsiegestroketollweakenatthecostofbefacedwithbeboggeddownbringtoahaltcatchsb offguarddiefromdragoninthecaseofpressonstandinthewaytakeagambletakeatollthankstoturnthetide against vocabularyp7 Propernames p9 1 OnOctober4 1957 Sov
12、ietscientistslaunchedtheworld sfirstartificialsatellite calledSputnik 2 Thegovernmentislaunchingamassivecampaignagainstcorruption 3 Wewerefacedwithanexceptionallydifficultsituation 4 Ithinkshe stakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks 5 Themanagerdidn tknowwhattosay Itwasclearthatmyquestionhadcaugh
13、thimoffguard beboggeddown beunabletomakeprogress陷入泥潭 不能前进 Thelocalgovernmentgotboggeddowninproblemsofhowtohandletheairpollution engage 1 Thecommanderorderedthesoldierstoengagetheenemyimmediately 2 Wetriedtoengagehiminourconversation butinvain 3 Workengagesmuchofhertime render vt cause sb sth tobeina
14、specifiedcondition sameasmake Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake Back bringtohalt stopcompletely使停止 bringtodeath 走向死亡bringtolife 复活 AirtrafficinPolandhadbeenbroughttoahaltbythestrike France Napoleon Prediction Strengthofinvadingforce Startingtimeofinvasion Starterofwar Countryinvade
15、d Invadingcountry GR text1 AComparison and ContrastAnalysisoftheTwoInvasions Spring 1812 600 000 quickvictory conquestofRussiain5weeks Germany SovietUnion Hitler 6 22 1941 thelargestlandcampaigninhistory Blitzkrieg lightningwar lastingnolongerthan3months Russia GR text2 Truceoffer Majorbattles Captu
16、reoftheRussiancapital Initialresistancestrategy refusingtostandandfight retreatingeastwards burningcropsandhomes scorchtheearth fiercefighttodefendmajorcities yes no Smolensk Borodino theBerezinaRiver Leningrad Stalingrad byNapoleon rejectedbytheCzar no Biggestenemyfortheinvadingforce Turningpoint Fateoftheinvadingforce War starter sfate snow freezingtemperature heavyrain GeneralMud snow freezingtemperature October1812whenNapoleonorderedaretreat 1943 whentheSoviettroopspushedtheGermanforcesback
