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1、考前冲刺卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。KS5UKS5UAOur first year in New York we rented a small apartment with a Catholic school nearby，taught by the Sisters of Charity，handsome women in long black gowns and hats.I liked them a lot，especially m
2、y grandmotherly fourth grade teacher，Sister Zoe.I had a lovely name，she said，and she had me teach the whole class how to pronounce it：Yo-lan-da.As the only immigrant in my class，I was put in a special seat in the first row by the window，apart from the other children so that Sister Zoe could tutor me
3、 without disturbing them.Slowly，she pronounced the new words I was to repeat：laundromat，cornflakes，subway，snow.Soon I picked up enough English to understand horrible wars were in the air.Russian missiles were being collected and brought together，trained supposedly on New York City.On the television，
4、President Kennedy，looking worried，was explaining we might have to go to war against the enemies.At school，we had air-raid drills：a worrying bell would go off and wed move into the hall，fall to the floor，cover our heads with our coats，and imagine our hair falling out，the bones in our arms going soft.
5、At home，Mami and my sisters and I prayed for world peace.In class I heard new vocabulary：nuclear bomb，radioactive fallout，bomb shelter.Sister Zoe explained how it would happen.She drew on the blackboard a picture of a mushroom and a cloud of dusty fallout that would kill us all.The months grew cold，
6、November，December.It was dark when I got up in the morning，and frosty when I followed my breath to school.One morning as I sat at my desk daydreaming，out the window，I saw dots in the air like the ones Sister Zoe had drawnrandom at first，then lots and lots.I screamed，“Bomb！Bomb！” Sister Zoe moved aro
7、und，her full black skirt ballooning out as she hurried to my side.A few girls began to cry.But then Sister Zoes shocked look faded.“Why，Yolanda dear，thats snow！” she laughed.“Snow.” “Snow，” I repeated.I looked out the window cautiously.All my life I had heard about the white snow that fell out of Am
8、erican skies in the winter.From my desk I watched the fine powder dust the sidewalk and parked cars below.“Each flake(雪花) was different，”Sister Zoe had said，“like a person，irreplaceable and beautiful.”语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为移民孩子，作者在学校总会得到Zoe老师的特别关照，在一次下雪的时候，作者将雪误认为是炸弹，但Zoe老师告诉她说那是雪花，人如同这雪花一样，都是不可取代且美丽的。1A
9、ccording to Paragraph 1，which of the following words can best describe Sister Zoe?ADevoted. BFaithful.CAmbitious. DConsiderate.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可推断出，Zoe是一位考虑周到的老师。considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”，符合题意。故选D。2Why did the writer scream suddenly on that December morning?ABecause she heard bombs exploding.BBe
10、cause she mistakenly caused a panic.CBecause she thought bombs were coming.DBecause she got excited about the snowfall.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可推断出，作者在那个12月的一个早上突然尖叫的原因是她认为炸弹就要落下来了。故选C。3Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ASnowBBombCNew York LifeDSister Zoes Experience答案A解析标题归纳
11、题。根据最后一段最后一句及全文内容可知，Zoe告诉作者，人同雪花一样，美丽而又无可取代；此处用雪来比喻人，符合题意。故选A。B(2018吉林长春质检)Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system.However，many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night.The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep.Only in rece
12、nt years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.A significant number of people work at night，work long hours，or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because cert
13、ain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.In one study，thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During
14、 the experiment，the subjects were asked to perform several tasks，such as mathematics and word problems，while undergoing scans of their brain activity.The researchers found that the temporal lobe(颞叶) of the brain，the region involved in language processing，was active during speech tasks in rested subj
15、ects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep.After several hours without sleep，there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers，re
16、searchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent.Thats the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions a
