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1、黑龙江2020届高三最新试题分类汇编：单项选择和单词拼写1、哈六中2019-2020学年度上学期高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷单项选择41.The newspaper _ to apologize for the article.A. providedB. suppliedC. offeredD. occupied【答案】C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家报纸提议为这篇文章道歉。A. provided提供；B. supplied供应；C. offered提议；提供；D. occupied占有。根据句意故选C。42._ you form a bad habit, its very difficu
2、lt to get rid of it.A. OnceB. AsC. WhileD. Where【答案】A【详解】考查连接词。句意：一旦你养成了一个坏习惯，就很难改掉。A. Once一就；B. As当时候；因为；C. While当时候；D. Where哪里。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“一就”。故选A。43.After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _ that it was being decorated.A. toldB. to be toldC. tellingD. to tell【答案】
3、B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室读书，却被告知它正在装修。短语only to do sth.“不料竟会；结果是”，且tell与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故用被动语态be told。故选B。44.I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the _ effect.A. opposedB. oppositeC. optionalD. optimistic【答案】B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我原以为这种药会使我入睡，但结果却适得其反。A. opposed相反的；敌对的；B. opposite对立的；相反的；
4、C. optional可选择的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据句意故选B。45.He ordered that the house _.A. was soldB. is soldC. would be soldD. be sold【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令把房子卖掉。order表示“命令”接从句时，从句用(should)do，且本句中sell与house构成被动关系，故应为(should)be sold，should可以省略。故选D。46.I don t know any French people _ you.A. other thanB. besidesC. in
5、cludingD. except for【答案】A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了你以外，我不认识别的法国人。A. other than除了；B. besides除之外（还有）C. including包括；D. except for除了；要不是由于。根据句意故选A。47.Its easy to _ a small detail like that.A. overheadB. overlookC. overtakeD. overwhelm【答案】B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这样的小细节很容易被忽略。A. overhead在头上方的；B. overlook忽略；俯瞰；C. overtake赶上；
6、压倒；突然来袭；D. overwhelm淹没；压倒。根据句意故选B。48.He studied hard before the exam, and it _. He made an A.A. paid backB. paid downC. paid upD. paid off【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在考试前努力学习，得到了回报。他得了个A。A. paid back偿还；报答；B. pay down当场支付；C. paid up付清；D. paid off见成效；得到了回报。根据句意故选D。49.There are no _ displays in this museum a
7、nd exhibitions change all the time.A. temporaryB. permanentC. personnelD. persuasive【答案】B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个博物馆没有永久性的展览，而且展览一直在变化。A. temporary暂时的；临时的；B. permanent永久的；不变的；C. personnel人员的；D. persuasive有说服力的。根据句意故选B。50.She _ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.A. turned upB. showed upC. picked upD. cam
8、e up【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。A. turned up出现；找到；B. showed up出现；C. picked up捡起；不费力学会；D. came up走进；开始。根据句意故选C。51.Her parents were so _ to get the news that she won the prize.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleaseD. pleasant【答案】A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. pleasing令人愉快的；C. please
9、使高兴，动词；D. pleasant令人愉快的。修饰parents应用-ed结尾形容词，故选A。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。52.The _ of a passport is essential for foreig
10、n travel.A. possibilityB. possessionC. positionD. process【答案】B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在国外旅行时，有护照是必不可少的。A. possibility可能性；B. possession拥有；C. position位置；D. process过程。短语the possession of“拥有”，故选B。53.Nothing is more _ to me than my good health.A. preciseB. previousC. preciousD. powerful【答案】C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，没有什
11、么比我的健康更宝贵的了。A. precise精确地；明确地；B. previous以前的；早先的；C. precious宝贵的；D. powerful强大的。根据句意故选C。54.We _ three options to the unions for discussion.A. presentedB. providedC. preservedD. prepared【答案】A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们向工会呈递了三种选择供讨论。A. presented提出；呈递；B. provided提供；C. preserved保藏；D. prepared准备。根据句意故选A。55.The polic
12、e car signalled to us to _.A. pull onB. pull inC. pull throughD. pull down【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警车向我们打手势叫我们靠边停车。A. pull on穿；戴；B. pull in停下；C. pull through渡过难关；D. pull down摧毁。根据句意故选B。56.Weve had to _ our wedding until September.A. take offB. call offC. cut offD. put off【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把婚礼推迟到
13、九月份。A. take off起飞；脱下；B. call off取笑；放弃；C. cut off 切断；中断；D. put off推迟。根据句意故选D。【点睛】有关off相关动词短语归纳：turn off关掉give off发出光、热、气味等keep off让开,不接近get off下车cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔shake off抖掉;甩掉;逃脱;摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等） see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,起程；激起,引起put off 推迟,拖延let off 排放；放（炮）,开（枪）show off 炫耀better off 情况较好push off推迟,离开lay
14、 off解雇；休息；停止工作eat off吃掉；腐蚀掉kick off踢落,开始go off 离开;消失;变差;开火far off远,在远处的57.We need to _ public awareness to the environmental issue.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. rose【答案】A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要提高公众对环境问题的认识。A. raise引起；提高；B. rise上升；C. arise产生；出现；D. rose上升。短语raise public awareness“提高公众意识”。故选A。【点睛】raise/rise/ari
15、se辨析1.arise表示“出现，产生”，一般指不好的事情。比如，危险出现了，不好的后果产生了，可以用这个词。与上面两个次只是形近。 arise 开始发生，出现。指有形的东西，常用抽象名词作主语：都用在借喻中，不能用被动。如Serious complications may arise from this sudden change of plans.突变的计划可能会导致严重的纠纷2.rise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态后面不能加宾语。另外，rise可以表示太阳的升起，比如日出：sun rise；不仅如此，在美国英语中，常用rise表示起立或着起床。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作3.raise 是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。 意思
