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1、2019中考英语大阅读练习（7）及答案Part A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5 a
2、re too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents often ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for boo
3、ks and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. A. withB. onC. toD. in2. A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking3.
4、A. go to workB. go to bedC. go to schoolD. go home4. A. himB. her C. hisD. hers5. A. citiesB. citiesC. housesD. families6. A. everyoneB. bothC. everyD. all7. A. teachersB. girlsC. boysD. each child8. A. look upB. turn onC. worry aboutD. make sure9. A. betterB. shorterC. longerD. worse10. A. notB. ne
5、verC. hardlyD. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。（1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with带有，具有；B. on在上；C.
6、 to向，朝，对于；D. in在里，用语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。（2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying 说，讲；B. telling 告诉，讲述；C. speaking说，说话；D. talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。（3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；C. go to school上学；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。（4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩
7、子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。（5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools学校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。（6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B. both两者都；C. every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D. all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。（7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长
8、让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。（8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. make sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。（9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更长；
9、D. worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。（10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。Part BA（2019中考教育类选练）Next time youre unhappy or complaining about your life, dont turn
10、to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day. A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month. Many people find tragedies make them realize how
11、good their own lives are, the study showed. “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about th
12、eir loved ones and count their good and helpful things.” In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked que
13、stions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness. Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about rea
14、l people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful. “Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you dont have to worry, you dont have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.” The link between watching a
