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1、Module 6 Hobbies模块语法专练简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)。此句型中,系动词除了be动词外,常见的还有感官动词,如sound(听起来),look(看上去),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来)等,以及表示变化的动词,如get,turn,become,go等。例如:She felt worried.她感到担忧。In autumn,leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶会变黄。2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)。此句型中的动词是不及物动词,不可以直接接宾语。例如:On Saturday,Ann came home from s
2、chool a little earlier.星期六,安放学回家早一些。They were singing when we arrived.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)。此句型中,动词是及物动词,因此后面必须接宾语。例如:Id like Chinese tea with nothing in it.我喜欢什么都不加的中国茶。I have already finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书了。4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)。此句型中,谓语动词后接两个宾语,即双宾语。其中间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。
3、常见的此类动词有give,tell,pass,teach,buy等。例如:Could you pass me the salt?你能将盐递给我吗?The teacher told us an interesting story.老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。间接宾语有时也可以与to 或for构成短语,放在直接宾语之后。例如:My father bought a book for me.我的爸爸给我买了一本书。Please give this book to the teacher.请把这本书给老师。5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)。此句型中,及物动词的宾语后面需要接宾语补
4、足语,使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来说明宾语的行为、特征或状态R的。例如:They called him James.他们叫他詹姆斯。Ann asked her friends to go to her birthday party.安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日派对。6.There be+主语(+状语)。此句型中,句子的主语位于be动词之后。be动词的数应同其后的主语保持一致。当有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词的数与离其最近的主语的数保持一致。例如:There are two CDs in the box.那个盒子里有两张光盘。There is a cat and two balls under
5、 the table.桌子底下有一只猫和两个球。.选出下列画线部分在句中充当的成分(C)1.He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday.A.主语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补(B)2.The days get longer in summer.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语(B)3.Mr White must be talking on the phone because he didnt answer the door.A.定语B.状语C.主语D.宾语(A)4.I saw Mike go into the library wit
6、h Mary happily just now.A.宾补B.状语C.宾语D.表语(D)5.Are there many students planting trees on the hill?A.表语B.定语C.宾补D.主语.选出下列各句所属的基本句型A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语(不及物动词)C.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语D.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语E.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(E)1.The pain drove me mad.(A)2.Her explanation sounds crazy.(D)3.She threw him a kiss.(B)4.Time flies.(C)5.The cat caught the little mouse.(E)6.Many people consider the astronaut a great hero.(A)7.He has grown very old.(A)8.Mike is healthy.(C)9.Architects(建筑师) design buildings.(D)10.She offered me some cake.
