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1、必修四Unit 2Working the land(对应学生用书第91页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展3rid vt. 摆脱；除去4therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而5regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔6focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦7reduce vt. 减少；减缩8comment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论9statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料10decade n. 十年；十年期11battle n.
2、 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗12bacteria n. 细菌13nutrition n. 营养；食物14skim vt. 浏览；略读15underline vt. 画底线标出；强调16summary n. 总结；摘要；概要.派生单词能辨别1hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2disturb vt.扰乱；打扰disturbed adj.烦恼的disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传circulation n循环4free adj.自由的freedom n自由；自主5eq
3、uip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)6export vt.&vi.输出；出口import vt.&vi.输入；进口7nation n国家；民族national adj. 国家的；民族的nationality n国籍8occupy vt.占领；占据occupation n工作；职业；占领9confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑10produce vt.生产production n生产；制造producer n生产者；制片人11discover vt.发现；发觉disc
4、overy n发现；发觉.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)3The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；li
5、ke many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)4Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed(disturb)拓展联想“因此”家庭so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此加后缀 ment构成的名词面面观developdevelopment 发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment 建
6、立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 使摆脱或除去3in_addition 此外4build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5be_satisfied_with 对感到满意6lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物).语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high bloo
7、d pressure can live a long and active life.2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.3As is known to us，it is our activity that leads_to air pollution.4The farmers take measures to keep their crops free_from disease. 5All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect s
8、ervice of the restaurant after we had dinner there.6We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.拓展联想表示“集中注意力”的短语be absorbed inpay attention toput emphasis on concentrate on句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will
9、you be free this Sunday？If_so，lets go camping.2.the序数词名词to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.2.她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave，which I guess is why she is
10、 promoted so quickly.3.what is called.“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.3.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now live in what_is_called Information Age.4.would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.4.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays
11、 more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.(对应学生用书第92页)精讲5个考纲单词 struggle vi. & n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地Workers a
12、re struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。She never gave up and struggled to_lead(lead) an active life.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。 equip vt.&vi.装备；配备高考佳句It is often said that human
13、beings are equipped to speak.(全国卷)人们常说，人类天生具有说话的能力。(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 配备着equip.for sth./to do sth. 为了而装备(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件装备Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技
14、能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。My mother bought a useful piece of equipment(equip) for the kitchen yesterday.昨天，我的妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。句式升级 链接写作因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以占用更少的农田进行耕种。(普通表达)They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(高级表达)Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语) confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆教材原句It is important to
