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1、必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world(对应学生用书第58页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1starvevi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗3gain vt. 获得；得到4gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集5award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定6custom n. 习惯；风俗7drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死8obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的9weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣10remind vt. 提醒；使想起11beauty n.
2、美；美人12harvest n& vt.& vi.收获；收割13origin n. 起源；由来；起因14arrival n. 到达；到来；到达者15worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的16wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去.派生单词能辨别1celebrate v庆祝；祝贺celebration n庆祝；祝贺2religion n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3belief n信任；信心；信仰believe vt.相信4independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主5admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕ad
3、miration n钦佩；羡慕6energy n能量；能力energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7permit vt.& vi.允许；许可；准许permission n许可；允许8apology n道歉apologize vi.道歉；辩白9sad adj.悲伤的sadness n悲哀；悲伤10forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n宽恕；原谅.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1I believe that if you have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(b
4、elief)2They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)3The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration(admire)4The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept hi
5、s apology(apologize)5Even if you have a permit，I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission(permit)拓展联想(i)ous形容词后缀famous著名的humorous幽默的delicious美味的 dangerous危险的表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃sorrow悲伤；悲痛depression沮丧；抑郁shock震惊；难过 happiness高兴短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1take_place发生 2dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰3look_forward_to 期望
6、；期待；盼望4as_though/if 好像5keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言6set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸7in_memory_of 纪念；追念8play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天10have_fun_with 玩得开心11turn_up 出现；到场12hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1The famous author，as well as his son and wife，will attend our party，but so far they hav
7、ent turned_up2Great changes have_taken_place in the village in the last twenty years.3In the play，Huang Xiaoming dressed_up as a boss with dark glasses.4Were looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.5In order to get ready for the examination，the stu
8、dents are studying day_and_night拓展联想inn.of短语in memory of纪念；追念in advance of 在前面in behalf of 代表in honour of 向表示敬意in favor of 赞同；支持句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.beadj.to do sth. 句式At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 1.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As far
9、 as Im concerned，this maths problem is_hard_to_work_out. 2.It is/was obvious that.句式It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time！3.either.or.或者或者Some festivals ar
10、e held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.3.下课后，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym after class.4.while 引导时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.4.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更
11、多的知识。We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.(对应学生用书第59页)精讲5个考纲单词 gain vt.获得；得到 n. 获利，利益高考佳句If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016年全国卷)如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。(1)gain weight增加体重gain sth.from/by. 从中获益gain others
12、respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任(2)No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight，which made her very upset.春节期间，她体重增加很多，这使她很伤心。She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.她希望能通过在国外工作一年来获得经验。As the old saying goes：No pains(pain)，no gains.常言道，不劳无获。 admire
13、 vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的Many people around the world admir
14、e China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国为世界和平所做的巨大贡献。Id like to express my_admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。She was used to receiving admiring(admire) glances from others.她习惯了别人给予的赞赏的目光。 链接写作正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人在叫我的名字。While_I_was_admiring the new building，I heard someone calling my name.(状语从句)While_admiring the new building，I heard someone calling my name.(省略句) apologize vi.道歉；辩白写作佳句In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has don
