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1、必修二Unit 1Cultural relics(对应学生用书第30页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1selectvt.挑选；选择2fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好3belong vi. 属于；为的一员4remove vt. 移动；搬开5doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信6former adj. 以前的；从前的7worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的8entrance n. 入口9sink vi. 下沉；沉下10debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论11rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的
2、；珍贵的12dynasty n. 朝代；王朝13style n. 风格；风度；类型14wooden adj. 木制的15local adj. 本地的；当地的16painting n. 绘画；画17trial n. 审判；审讯；试验18sailor n. 水手；船员.派生单词能辨别1value n价值；重要性 v评价；重视valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存；存活survivor n幸存者；生还者3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇4des
3、ign n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计师；谋划者5decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装潢6receive v接受；接收reception n接待；招待会；接收7evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n根据；证据8explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆发；激增9formal adj.正式的informal adj.(反义词)非正式的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The little girl was the only survivor in the strong earthquake.She
4、 told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.(survive)2It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)3As far as I know，the designers who designed all our bank cards have made
5、our life easier.(design)拓展联想分词用作形容词inspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledin否定前缀inaccurate adj. 不精确的；错误的indirect adj. 间接的；迂回的inactive adj. 不活跃的incomplete adj. 不完全的含后缀ence的名词集锦consequentconsequence结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席
6、competentcompetence 能力；胜任短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1belong_to属于2in_return 作为报答；回报3at_war 处于交战状态4take_apart 拆开5rather_than 而不是6in_search_of 寻找7serve_as 充当；起作用8less_than 少于9think_highly_of 看重；器重10look_into 调查.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us re
7、spectable.2Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the floods.3The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.4This is a small house less_than 30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it.5Its easy to take_apart this imp
8、orted camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well. 拓展联想“inn.of”结构大集合in memory of为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念in terms of 就来说in place of 代替；取代句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.can never/cant have done一定没做过Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could n
9、ever have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1.我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么多摧残。I guess nobody could_have_imagined that these cultural relics would suffer so much.2.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for
10、 ，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.2.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。(2017年全国卷)There_is_no_doubt_that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.3.疑问词不定式In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and w
11、hich not to believe.3.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school.(对应学生用书第31页)精讲4个考纲单词 survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.活下来；幸存；幸免；生还高考佳句Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such，the only way for us to survive is to
12、live in harmony with nature.(2015年福建高考)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法就是和自然和谐相处。survive on 靠存活下来A survive(s) B A比B活得长survive sth. 幸免于；从中活过来survive sb.by时间 比多活I dont know how you manage to survive on such little salary.我不知道你是怎么靠这么少的工资活下来的。As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband by ten year
13、s.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。 链接写作(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having_survived_that_night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语) design n& vt.设计；构思；计划高考佳句They have found that some sayings can help people unders
14、tand the ideas of good design.(2016年上海高考)他们已经发现一些谚语能帮助人们理解优秀设计的理念。(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事某事design sth. for sth. 指定某物用作某种用途be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。The building which is designed for weddings and other celebrations is very beautiful.为结婚典礼和其他庆祝活动而设计的楼非常漂亮。Do you think that he didnt turn up by accident or by_design？你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地by designon p
