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1、必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(对应学生用书第24页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1qualityn质量；品质；性质2found vt. 建立；建设3stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决5attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击6escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开7beg vi. 请求；乞求8reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏9opinion n. 意见；看法；主张10mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的11principle n. 法则；原则；原理12
2、league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会13relative n. 亲戚；亲属14terror n. 恐怖；恐怖时期；恐怖活动15sentence vt. 判决；宣判.派生单词能辨别1act n行为；行动；法令；法案 v行动；扮演；充当；表现active adj.积极的；活跃的activity n活动；行动2generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosity n慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地4devote v
3、t.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n献身；奉献；忠诚；热爱5peace n和平；平静peaceful adj.和平的；平静的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地6guide n指南；向导；导游 vt.引导；带领guidance n指导；领导7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的；违法的8hope v&n.希望；期待hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地9violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violen
4、tly adv.猛烈地；激烈地10equal adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.相等地；平等地；公平地equality n平等；相等11will n意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的12educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育；培养13cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n残忍；残酷.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1People who are well educated will be respec
5、ted by everyone，so education is of great significance to us.(educate) 2You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(act)3Everyone likes to live in peace，but it seems that the world is always not peaceful(peace)4The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted stu
6、dents and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)5All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)拓展联想ance结尾的名词appearance出现insurance 保险performance履行；表演 assistance 帮助短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1out_of_work失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
7、3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、痛苦等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7come_to_power 当权；上台8set_up 设立；建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Although Lucy has been out_of_work for three months and hasnt yet found a job, she doesnt lose heart.2With no one to tur
8、n_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.3According to the report, the new president will come_to_power at the very beginning of next month.4. Afraid of his strict father, the little boy always turns to his mother for help whenever he is in_trouble5He failed in doing the experime
9、nt.But he didnt lose_heart and tried a second time.拓展联想in抽象名词短语in danger处于危险中in power当权in peace平静地 in debt负债句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.this is/was a time when.这是一个的时期However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.1.那一段时间我与老板相处得不好。That_was_once_a_time_when I didnt get
10、along well with the boss.2.where引导定语从句修饰stageThe last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.2.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。We have reached a stage _where we must take effecti
11、ve measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.3.only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.3.直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.4.the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad t
12、he first time I talked to a group.4.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。The_first_time_we_lost_the_match，we all felt very depressed，because we had devoted all to making full preparations for it.(对应学生用书第25页)精讲4个考纲单词 devote vt.献身；专心于写作佳句He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their E
13、nglish.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。(1)devote.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.你将永远不会获得成功，除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。Her son，to whom she is devoted (devote)，went abroad last year，
14、leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion(devote)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。 链接写作 (普通表达) Because she devotes herself to teaching the deaf children the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达) Devoting_herself_to_teaching_ the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达) Devoted_to_teaching_ the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语) equal adj.相等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上 n同等的人；相等物一词多义写出下列句中equal的词性及含义
