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1、 Unit 4 History and traditions带你了解世界著名大学都柏林圣三一学院的历史与它的传统文化。Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity College in Dublin stands alongside Oxbridge among the seven ancient universities in Britain and Ireland. The academic complex is infusedwith serenity, despite being located at the centre of the c
2、apital just across the street from the Irish Houses of Parliament. The campus, spanning 190,000 square metres, features a mix of old collegiate architecture on the west side, and modern establishments on the east. It was ranked by Forbes as one of the 15 most beautiful college grounds in the world i
3、n 2010.Up your game at the library of Trinity College, the largest research library in Ireland. Being a legal deposit library, it is legally entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland, accounting for its staggering volume of six million printed materials including an extensive
4、 collection of manuscripts, music scores and maps.The Old Library, a masterpiece of Irish architect Thomas Burgh within the library complex, houses the precious Book of Kells and has become one of the most frequented tourist attractions in the country. A 65metrelong main chamber is adorned with marb
5、le busts of philosophers and writers under a luxurious barrelvaulted ceiling. 【注】infuse v. 使具有，注入(某特性)collegiate adj. 学院的entitle v. 使享有权利；使符合资格adorn v. 装饰；装扮【立德树人】历史的美丽在于其经久不衰的底蕴和内涵(The beauty of history lies in its enduring cultural essence and connotation)，作为学生的我们，在未来的学习道路上也要取历史之长，继往开来(carry forwa
6、rd the cause pioneered by our predecessors and forge ahead into the future)!UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection Listening and Speaking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1Confucius n. 孔子Temple of Confucius 孔庙Kong Family Mansion 孔府Cemetery of Confucius 孔林2philosophy n. 哲学 philosopher n. 哲学家3individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人ind
7、ividually adv. 单独地；个别地4Achilles_heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点5pull_ones_leg 开玩笑；开某人的玩笑6fish_out_of_water 如鱼离水，浑身不自在.教材原句 1Confucius is one of his _ (最喜欢的哲学家)答案：favourite philosophers2As one of Confucius descendants，Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the _ (家谱)答案：family tree3Xiao Kong is doing research pro
8、ject on _ (孔子哲学)答案：Confucius philosophy4Dacheng Hall is the _ (最高的建筑物) in Qufu.答案：tallest building5There are no tall buildings _ (在他的家乡)答案：in his hometown6Both places have a famous person who _ (出生在那里)答案：was born there重点知识 合作探究1Confucius n. 孔子(教材P38)归纳拓展Temple of Confucius 孔庙； 夫子庙Kong Family Mansion
9、 孔府Cemetery of Confucius 孔林Confucius Institute 孔子学院(非营利性公益机构)Confucius culture 孔子文化Confucius philosophy 孔子哲学Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。The_Confucius_Temple is located 400 meters to the southwest of Yonghegong Station.孔庙位于永和宫站西南400米处。单句写作孔子被认为是著
10、名的哲学家。_ a great philosopher.孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。_ provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin.答案：Confucius is known asConfucius institutes2As one of Confucius descendants，Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。剖析本句中as为介词，意为“作为”。归纳拓展as作为连词引导从句的用法：(1)引导时间状语
11、从句，意为“当时，随着”。(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“以方式”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于”。(4)引导比较状语从句，多用于as . as .或not so/as . as .结构，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，它所引导的比较状语从句多使用省略形式。 (5)引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装的形式，倒装时将表语(单数可数名词作表语时要省略冠词)、状语、谓语动词提前。 另外：as也可用作关系代词引导定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。As youre not feeling well，you may stay at home.由于你身体不好，你可以留在家里。As_time_went_b
12、y,_she became more and more worried.随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心。You must do everything as_I_do.你必须照我做的样子去做所有事。I dont speak English so/as_well_as he (does)我讲英语没有他讲得那么好。Child_as_he_was,_he knew what was the right thing to do.尽管他是个孩子，他却知道什么是该做的事情。As_was_expected,_he succeeded in passing the exam.正如所预料的那样，他成功通过了考试。结
13、合as的用法完成句子我们最好快一点，因为天要黑了。We had better hurry, _.尽管我很尊敬他，我不能同意他对情况的分析。Much _， I cant agree with his analysis of the situation.据调查50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。It is surveyed that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _.随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。_， my mothers hair has turned grey.答案：as it is getting darkas I respect
14、 himas (they are) directedAs time goes on3His hometown doesnt allow_other_buildings_to_be more noticeable than the historic buildings. (教材P38)他的家乡不允许其他建筑比这座历史建筑更引人注目。归纳拓展(1)allow . to do . 允许做(2)allow for sb./sth. 考虑到；估计到；把计算在内 (3)allow of sth. 容许；使有可能You never allow personal problems to affect your performance.绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。The children are not_allowed_to_watch violent TV programmes.儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。How much must we allow_for the shrink?要留多少缩水长度？The facts allow_of only one explanation.这些事实只可能有一种解释。(1)单句语法填空If you wont let me pay for a taxi, then at least allow me _ (lend) you somethi
