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1、Unit 4 History and traditions.重点词汇1individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人 individually adv. 单独地；个别地individual resume 个人简介；个人简历individual account 个人账户individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物2belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 belongings n. 财产，所有物belong_to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)3defence n. 防御；保卫defend v. 防御；保护；保卫defence against sth. 防御物；
2、防务；防御能力defend . against/from . 保护免受伤害4legal adj. 法律的；合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的legally adv. 合法地；法定地legal action 法律行动legal advice 法律咨询/建议legal battle 官司；法律纠纷legal defence 法律辩护legal department 法务部legal documents 法律文件legal expert 法律专家legal guardian 法定监护人 5surround vt. 围绕；包围 surrounding adj. 周围的surro
3、undings n. 环境；周围的事物surround . with . 以包围be surrounded by/with 被包围6evidence n. 证据；证明 evident adj. 明显的evidently adv. 明显地，显然There_is_some_evidence_that . 有证据证明It_is_evident_that . 很明显7fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的8charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电take charge of 接
4、管/负责in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 受的管理free_of charge 免费charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事9announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事It_is_announced_that . 据宣布(that引导主语从句)(2)make an announ
5、cement 发布通告10approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近 (1)be approaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 随着的临近(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候11generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在上面很慷慨/大方It
6、 is generous of sb. to_do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方12eager adj. 热切的；渴望的eagerly adv. 热切地eagerness n. 渴望；热切be eager for sth. 急于得到be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be_eager that . 热切希望13greet vt. 问候；迎接greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greet sb. with sth. 以迎接/接待某人14crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使拥挤
7、a_crowd_of/crowds_of 成群的；一群the crowd 群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子crowd around/round . 聚集在周围；聚拢crowd . into/onto . 把装满(或塞满)crowd into/onto . 大批涌入(狭小的空间)15break_away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into 破门而入；闯入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；打碎；破
8、裂，分手16keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制keep away_(from) 避开，远离keep . in_mind 记住keep in_touch_with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off 不接近；远离keep on_doing sth. 继续做某事keep up 继续，使维持较高水平keep up with 跟上；与保持联系.教材原句1As one of Confucius_descendants,_Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的
9、后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。2Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke_away_from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(教材P40)最后，在20世纪，南爱尔兰脱离英国，因此才有了今天英国的名字：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。3They use the same flag, known as the Unio
10、n Jack, as_well_as_share the same currency and military defence. (教材P40)除了拥有同样的货币和军事防御，他们也使用同样的国旗，亦称为米字旗。4They had_castles_built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (教材P41)他们在英格兰到处建造城堡，并且更改了法律体系。5If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised_to_find that you can see both its
11、 past and its present.(教材P41)如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。6Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering_something for each of the senses.(教材P44)美丽的乡村让所有人为之兴奋和鼓舞，刺激着每一种感官。7The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its
12、rolling green hills dotted_with sheep and cattle.(教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”宁静秀美、郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，其风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。8And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely_to_experience local culture and customs firsthand.(教材P44)如果你能认识一个友好的人，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。.单句语法填空1Confucius was a Ch
13、inese thinker and social _ (philosophy) of the Spring and Autumn Period.答案：philosopher2With his suggestion _ (reject), he felt upset. 答案：rejected3If you belong _ a club, this group may also be helpful. 答案：to4Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of _ (achieve)答案：achievement5What can we d
14、o to help them break away _ the difficult position?答案：from6Before driving into the city, youre required to get your car _ (wash)答案：washed7The teacher, as well as the students, _ (be) interested in the activity. 答案：is8I like to eat my bread _ butter. 答案：with9Please _ (sure) that all lights are switch
15、ed off when you are away.答案：ensure10Ive been so eager _ (experience) life like the hero.答案：to experience.开放型任务本单元我们了解了以下事实：联合王国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四部分组成。英国的行政区域被称作郡。大不列颠岛分为三部分，其中英格兰是英国的政治、经济中心。同学们可以以PPT的形式，包括文字、图片、视频等，向大家介绍你所研究的英国概况、历史和传统。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatene
