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1、必修三Unit 5Canada“The True North”(对应学生用书第80页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊2scenery n. 景色；风景3measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施4aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5within prep. 在之内6border_ n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi. 与接壤；接近7topic n. 话题8confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准9schoolmate n. 同学；校友10broad adj
2、. 宽阔的；广泛的11nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的12pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的13minister n. 大臣；部长14continent n. 洲；大陆15baggage n. 行李16harbour n. 海港17urban adj. 城市的；市镇的18frost n. 霜冻；霜19downtown adj. 市区的 adv. 往市区；在市区20approximately adv. 接近；大约21dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓.派生单词能辨别1surround vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的surrounding
3、s n(复)周围的事物；环境2slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态4wealth n财富wealthy adj.富有的5distant adj.遥远的distance n距离；远方6tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地7terror n恐惧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的8impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impres
4、sive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2With so many trees and flowers surrounding it，the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings，so I would like to
5、send him to it.(surround)3So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4The boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)拓展联想con前缀的动词co
6、nfuse使困惑consult查阅；商量conquer战胜；征服；攻克 control控制以fy结尾的动词，表示“使成为”beautify美化simplify简化purify净化 classify分类，分等短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1be_surrounded_by/with被包围2settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3manage_to_do 设法做4catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见5have_a_gift_for 有天赋6in_the_distance 在远处7at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓8be_impressed_with. 给留下深刻印象9Rather than
7、给留下深刻印象.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1My daughter has_a_gift_for music and dreams of becoming a musician when she grows up.2However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather_than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.3Standing at the top of the TV tower，we could see the mountains in_t
8、he_distance clearly.4When Mr Lin caught_sight_of his youngest daughter，he called her name and smiled.5Having lived in several cities，the couple decided to settle_down in the coastal town.拓展联想“介词at名词”表示时间at sunrise日出时at dark天黑时at noon在中午 at night在夜里at sunset日落时句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.序数词最高级It is the se
9、cond largest country in the world.1.印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。India，which is_the_second_largest_country_in_Asia，covers an area of 2.98 million square kilometres.2.独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.2.暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。Summer_holiday_coming，my cl
10、assmates are planning how to relax themselves. 3.as far as 远到，就而言Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.3.在我看来，只有在平时努力学习，你才能最终获得成功。As_far_as_Im_concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.4.not.until.直到才They were not leaving for Montreal until later
11、，so they went on a tour of the city.4.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.(对应学生用书第81页)精讲4个考纲单词 surround vt.包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surro
12、und sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.围绕在给你尊重和提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is c
13、onsidered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround)，we feel very happy.生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量单位；措施高考佳句The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to p
14、rotect them.(重庆高考)它们的数量不足1，000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured(measure) only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 链接写作这座山上有很多高大的树，有些达到30米。(普通表达)There are some tall trees on the hill and
