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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(现在分词作定语)课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律 . there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!I love to photograph the rising sun, . 我的发现句和句中，reading和rising为_，在句中作_。答案：现在分词；定语精讲课时语法一、明确现在分词作定语在句中的位置一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面，如：China is a developing
2、country.中国是一个发展中国家。Who is the student standing_by_the_door?站在门口的那个学生是谁？名师点津有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，如：touching(感人的)，growing(日益增长的)，boring(令人厌倦的)，interesting(有趣的)，following(下述的，下列的)，charming(令人着迷的)，stimulating(激励人的)，pressing(紧迫的)，surrounding(周围的)。That is a really touching moment.那是一个真正感人的瞬间。二、认清现在分词作定语的逻辑主
3、语现在分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。在很多情况下，作定语的现在分词或短语可以改写为定语从句作定语。We visited the village lying in the south of our county.We visited the village which lies in the south of our county.三、弄懂现在分词作定语的时间内涵现在分词作定语时，它所表示的时间一般与谓语动词所表示的时间相同。现在分词不但可表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性的动作或状态，还可表示将来的动作。如：Do you know the woman talking_to_our_
4、headteacher? Do you know the woman who_is_talking_to_our_headteacher？(定语从句中谓语动词用现在进行时)The factory making_color_TVs is located east of the city. The factory that_makes_color_TVs is located east of the city.(定语从句中谓语动词用一般现在时)The boy coming_to_dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.The boy who_will_
5、come_to_dinner_this_evening is a classmate of mine.(定语从句中谓语动词用一般将来时)名师点津有些不及物动词的现在分词与其过去分词所表达的时间形成鲜明的对比，现在分词表示动作正在进行，而过去分词则表示动作已经完成。如：falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子fallen leaves 落叶,boiling water 正在沸腾的水boiled water 开水,a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 单句写作1瀑布可以用来发电。_ can be used to gener
6、ate electricity.答案：Falling water2和你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁？Who is the boy _？答案：speaking to your sister3一缕阳光照在睡着的女孩身上。A ray of sunlight fell on the _.答案：sleeping girl4学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。Our students need to adapt to the _ world.答案：rapidly changing5坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。The girl _ is my daughter.答案：sitting by my side Vocabu
7、lary1aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上(P53)易混辨析aboard, abroad, board, broadAfter all the passengers went aboard,_the ship set sail.所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。He gives up the idea of going abroad.他放弃了出国的念头。Passengers should board the train now.旅客们现在该上火车了。The broad avenue has 6 traffic lanes.那条宽阔的大街有6条车道。选词填空(aboard/abroad/b
8、oard/broad)They have lived _ for over ten years.This large bridge is about 15 metres _.The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers _.I will _ the plane at 8：50 am.答案：abroadbroadaboardboard2remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的(P55)归纳拓展remote education/control 远程教育/遥控remote chance/possibility 希望渺茫；可能性不大in the remote
9、 past/future 在遥远的过去/将来be remote from sth. 距离很远；与相差很大My family support me to work in western or remote_areas. 我的家人支持我到西部或偏远的地区工作。The farmhouse is_remote_from any other buildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。单句写作他的理论有点儿脱离现实。His theories are somewhat _ reality. 他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。There is still _ that they will find her
10、 alive.答案：remote froma remote chance3engage v. 参与，参加(P55)归纳拓展(1)engage (sb.) in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加/从事；忙于engage with sb./sth. 与某人/某事建立密切关系engage sb. to do sth./as sth. 聘请某人做(2)engagement n. 订婚；预约engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的be engaged to sb. 和订婚We engage_him_as technical adviser.
11、我们聘请他担任技术顾问。He wants to engage_in foreign trade.He wants to be_engaged_in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。My daughter was_engaged_to a young teacher. 我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。单句写作他现在受雇为顾问。He is currently _ a consultant.他们正谈得来劲。 They were _ conversation. 我们希望您与我们一起加入到这样的活动中来。We hope to _ this exercise with us.答案：engage
12、d asengaged inengage you in.单词拼写1The two hills with the valley formed a beautiful _ (风景). 答案：landscape2If I take the shortest _ (路线), we may come across a traffic jam.答案：route3Im afraid I dont have enough _ (现金)答案：cash4We have prepared a beautiful _ (纪念品)for you.答案：souvenir5I had a long conversation
13、 with her in the c_.答案：caf6He has been to a r_ village to do some voluntary work for two months.答案：remote7When I lost my passport, I had to contact the e_.答案：embassy8To our surprise, the girls l_ was filled with books instead of beautiful clothes.答案：luggage.单句语法填空1When we got a call _ (say) she was
14、shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.答案：saying2The boy _ (read) a book by the river is my bother.答案：reading3Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.答案：carrying4Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.答案：watching5Theres a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open again.答案：saying
