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1、Section Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve v. 减轻，缓和2absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志3previous adj. 先前的；以往的 previously adv. 先前地；以往地4employ v. 雇用；应用；运用；使用employed adj. 雇用的；使用的 unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的5equip
2、v. 装备；配备equipment n. 设备；装备6piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴弹奏者；钢琴家7assume vt. 以为；假设assumption n. 假定；假设8set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器)9try_out 参加选拔(或试演)10in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除以外 (还).教材原句1_ (被这音乐感动了), he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”答案：Moved by this music2Henry was highly interested in mu
3、sic and began to write _ (原创作品) when he was in high school.答案：original compositions 3They were pleased with his music and songs and finally _ (邀请他表演) in the Silver Hall.答案：invited him to perform4The room had been _ (被漆成了深色), so it needed some bright lights.答案：painted in dark colours5Dave _ (失业了), so
4、 he had time to consider what job he really wanted.答案：was unemployed6He _ (被纠正) by his teacher from time to time, so he lost interest in singing.答案：was corrected7_ (什么种类的歌) will Grace Davis sing at the festival?答案：What kind of songs8What can those who think they do not have _(音乐天赋) do?答案：musical tal
5、ent9You missed the announcement about _ (音乐节)答案：the music festival10John, you can _ (弹钢琴). How about playing it at the festival?答案：play the piano重点知识 合作探究1relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是It is a relief to . 是让人欣慰/轻松的事。relief
6、from . 的减轻/消除(2)relieve v. 减轻，缓和relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻的负担，解除某人的职务relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力When he heard he had passed the examination, he smiled in_relief.听说他通过了考试，他如释重负地笑了。Much_to_our_relief/To_our_great_relief,_the children all arrived home safely.使我们非常欣慰的是，孩子们都安全到家了。It_was_a_relie
7、f_to_be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，(我)感到舒心多了。In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.在1963年，联合国设立了世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一是缓解全球饥荒。Let me relieve_you_of_some_of_your_bags.我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。(1)单句语法填空To make matters worse, Moth was diagnose
8、d (诊断) with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain _ (relieve)Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter _ relief._ our relief, most children have access to good education.The new secretary will relieve us _ some of the paperwork.答案：reliefin/withToof(2)单句写作这间凉爽的房间可以让人们躲避户外的酷热。The cool room
9、 provided _ the intense heat outdoors.听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是很欣慰。_ hear that he survived the accident.答案：relief fromIt was a relief to2cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)方法(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习等 (2)a cure for 针对的治疗(法)Will you be able to
10、 cure_him,_doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？His parents tried to cure_him_of_bad_habits.他的父母试图改掉他的恶习。This is a_new_cure_for SARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。(1)单句语法填空There is still no excellent cure _ short sight sightedness.The fresh air and exercise cured him _ his sleeplessness.答案：forof(2)单句写作治愈你的疾病花了多长时间？How long did it ta
11、ke to _ that disease? 答案：cure you of 3absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解absorb . into . 把吸收进absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的be absorbed into . 被吸收；被吞并absorb oneself in (doing) sth.be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事The cream is easily a
12、bsorbed_into the skin.这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。The surrounding small towns have_been_absorbed_into the city.周围的小城镇已被并入这座城市。The girl is_absorbing_herself_in painting.The girl is_absorbed_in painting.这个小女孩正在专心画画。单句语法填空He was absorbed in _ (recite) English words.The Colonial Office was absorbed _ the Foreign Office.
13、Yuan Longping is always _ (absorb) in his research on rice.答案：recitingintoabsorbed4previous adj. 先前的；以往的(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)previous to (to为介词) 先于；在之前(2)previously adv. 先前地；以往地I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.我因有约在先，无法出席。It happened previous_to his arrival here.事情发生在他到这儿之前。The build
14、ing had previously been used as a hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。单句语法填空Previous _ this, shed always been well.I havent met him _ (previous)答案：topreviously5aim n. 目的；目标vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vi. 目的是；旨在(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)with the aim of 为了achieve ones aim 实现目标take aim (at sb./sth.) 瞄准()(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (把)瞄准aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事aim at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)be aimed at
