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1、 同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Units 1 6 复习 语言点 I 词组和习惯用语 Unit 1 pay for 付钱e up with 提供 提出 think of 认为 想起pick up 拾起 捡起 finish doing 完成 做完sooner or later 迟早 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励 做 fill in 填写 装满 used to 过去常常in the schoolyard 在校园里 on the shelf 在架子上 Unit2 have a try 尝试all over the world 全世界 be famous for 以 而著名 n
2、o matter 不管give up 放弃 both and 和 都ever since 从那时起 此后一直 e true 实现set off 出发 step into 进入slow down 减慢 a crowd of 一批be proud of 以 而骄傲 so far 到现在为止speak highly of 称赞 某人 have take off 休 多长时间的 假 Unit3 be afraid of 害怕a piece of music 一首乐曲 protect the environment 保护环境improve the environment 改善环境 as soon as
3、一 就 plant trees 种树 base on 以 为根据do well in 在 做得好 all one s life 一生cut down 砍倒 make a contribution to 贡献给 捐献 Unit 4 as soon as possible 尽快all kinds of 各种各样 keep doing sth 一直做 fall fast asleep 很快 入睡 wake up 醒来hurry up 赶快 right now 现在 Unit 5 decide to do sth 决定做某事do by oneself 自己做 walk along 沿 走the sec
4、ond largest 第二大 at the airport 在飞机场go straight along 沿 笔直走 think about 考虑have a good time 过得愉快 Unit 6 be amazed at 对 感兴趣clear up 清除 收拾干净 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事take part in 参加 as long as长达 达 之久thousands of 成千上万 stop doing sth 停止做某事on earth 在地球上 II 词义辨析 1 borrow lend keep borrow borrow sth from
5、 sb May I borrow the history book from your sister lend lend sth to sb lend sb sth John lent me his new CD player yesterday keep How long have you kept the book For two weeks 2 several a little a few some any several She has learnt several units by now a little There is a little time left Let s clea
6、n the classroom first a few A few days later they found the lost boy some any There are some oranges on the plate There isn t any bread in the bag Are there any apples on the table Please send him E mail if you have any time Would you like some tea 3 find find out find 发现 He found a wallet on way ho
7、me and gave it to the police find out 找到 The teacher found out why he was late for school They find out a new method to work out the difficult math problem 4 for since 1 谓语动词必须是延续性动词 They have been here for ten minutes What have you done since 8 o clock this morning 2 for 接表示一段时间的词 短语 since 接表示时刻的词
8、短语 He has stayed there since 9 o clock So he has stayed there for about eight hours 3 for 只能跟词 短语 since 既可跟词 短语 又可接从句 We have been good friends for five years We have been good friends since 1999 We have been good friends since I came to this school 4 对 for since 引导的时间状语从句提问时用how long How long have
9、you worked there Since 1998 5 as soon as possible 意为 尽可能早地 尽快 多指时间短 Don t worry I ll e as soon as possible 1 as quickly as possible 尽早 快 多指速度快 Please read the story as quickly as possible 2 as much as possible尽可能多地 多指数量 We must practice peaking English as much as possible 6 besides 除 以外 还有 包括后面的宾语 e
10、xcept 除 以外 不包括后面的宾语 except for 有时可以与except 互换 Besides English he is good at French We all pass the exam except Tom Except for my father we will all go boating 7 because because of 二者都作 因为 由于 解 because作连词 后跟句子 是主句的直接原因 because of是复合介词 后跟名词或代词 相当于名词词组 He is not here today because he is ill The footbal
11、l match was put off because of the rain 8 harm hurt 均有 伤害 之意 但用法有区别 harm 使用较广 暗示产生 不良后果 hurt 表示 伤害 暗示 肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快 The noise of the machine harmed their hearing I m sorry if I hurt your feelings 9 search 与 look for 1 search sb sth for sb sth 搜查 细查以搜索某人 search through sth for sth 把 仔细搜索一遍 The police
12、man searched him for drugs We searched through the drawers for the missing papers 2 look for 是寻找的意思 强调找的动作 Are you still looking for a job 10 pretty beautiful good looking handsome beautiful意为 漂亮悦人的 强调内在美和 外在美的统一性 是表示 美丽 的最普通用语 语气最强 不用于男性 pretty 只用于小孩 妇女和细小的东西 语气较弱 good looking 指相貌好看的 语气弱 可修饰男性或女性 h
13、andsome英俊的 潇洒的 主要用于男性 11 check 与 examine 两词都有 检查 核对 的意思 check 用检查或调查的方法 印证某事 核对 核实 不用于被动语态 examine 仔细观察 核查 调查 审查 诊察 测试 examine 强调检查 测试 审问 而check 强调在检查的基础上的印证 核对 The doctor examined her patient carefully He must check his work more carefully It s full of mistakes 12 happen take place chance happen发生
14、碰巧 指偶然性 chance 是正式用语 发生 偶然发生 happen take place 发生 常指经过安排的 I happened chanced to be there when the accident happened Where will the 2006 World Cup Football Match take place 13 surprise 与 amaze surprise 表示由于突然而 吃惊 惊讶 amaze 表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊 还表示 使惊叹 即对某种未料到的惊人之举 感叹 赞佩 语气比surprise 强 14 however 与 but 两者作 但是
15、然而 解 而且都引出并列句 从语义上看 but 所表示的是非常明显的对比 转折的意味较however 强 从语法上看 but 是个并列连词 而however 却是个连接副词 从语序上看 but 总是位于所引出来的分句之首 而however 却可位于句首 句中 句 末 但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首 15 because与 since as for 这四个连词表示 因为 原因 的语气由强至弱依次为because since as for 其中 because since as为从属连词 引导原因状语从句 for 是并列连词 连接两个并列句 because意为 因为 表示直接原因 回答why
16、 的提问 一般放在主句之后 可单独存 在 since意为 因为 既然 侧重主句 从句表示显然的或已知的理由 as意为 由于 鉴于 主从句并重 从句说明原因 主句说明结果 为常用词 for 意为 因为 由于 表明附加或推断的理由 引导的分句前常有逗号 for 分句不 放在句首 16 seem 与 appear as if appear seem意思是 显得 好像 似乎 都是不及物动词 一般不用于进行时态 通 常用于以下两种句型 It appeared seemed that he d made a mistake He appeared seemed to have made a mistake as if 用来引导方式状语从句 意思是 好像 似乎 它跟在描述行为举止的动词的后 面 常见的如 feel seem appear smell sound taste 等 It seems appears as if she s lost interest in her job 17 alike 与 like alike 是以 a 起首的形容词 只能做表语 而不能充当定语 而like 却可以做介
