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1、2019中考英语人教八下U56语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadnt been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on
2、only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one Im realizing number one, me, is t
3、he person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me
4、. It makes me sense that if we cant help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this. It has be
5、en said that happiness will bring success, but success doesnt always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. Im sure we
6、can think of a person who is very successful, according to the worlds standards (标准), but they dont appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody elses goals that they havent considered their own needs.1. Who does the writer think is the most important person
7、 in the world now? （细节理解题） A. Others B. Himself C. The customer D. Jeffrey Gitomer2. The underlined words“ turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”. (词义猜测题） A. made me excited B. made me bored C. made me surprised D. made me pleased3. From the third paragraph we can learn _. (推理判断题） A. we sho
8、uld help others instead of ourselves B. we need help others make the best decisions C. helping others can help control our lives D. actually few of us understand this idea earlier4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all? (细节理解题） A. Because they dont believe success always brings happin
9、ess. B. Because their basic needs are not completely met. C .Because they seek for too high levels of success. D. Because they havent been working for their own goals.5. The best title for the passage is “_”. (主旨大意题） A. Considering Our Own Needs First B. The Most Important in the World C. Helping Ot
10、hers First D. Happiness and Success参考答案1-5 BBDDA二、教材语法聚焦1. when 和while引导的时间状语从句(八下Unit 5) 【基本用法】when从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。【教材例句】 1. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来的时候他正在图书馆里读书。2. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
11、当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。【即学即练】 ()1. The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A. until B. before C. while D. after()2. What happened to Tom?He was crossing the street_ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because 2. 过去进行时(八下Unit 5) 【基本用法】表示在过去某一
12、时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构：was/wereving。【教材例句】 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨天晚上八点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来临时她正在干什么？ She was doing her homework. 她正在做作业。【即学即练】 ()3. Did you notice your mother go out just now?No, I didnt. I_TV t
13、hen.A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. will watch ()4. Did you watch the program The Reader last night?No, I_ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. play B. playedC. is playing D. was playing 3. 连词unless, as soon as, so.that引导的状语从句(八下Unit 6)【基本用法】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；a
14、s soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句； so.that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。从句常用一般现在时表示将来。【教材例句】 1. Unless I do, well be lost. 我不这样的话，我们会迷路的。2. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她，就爱上了她。3. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. 她太忙了以至于没有时间为聚会做衣服。【即学即练】()5. You cant take
15、part in the party _ you are invited.A. unless B. because C. if D. though()6. How long will you stay here?_I finish my work, Ill go back home.A. As soon as B. While C. Unless D. If()7. The little girl is_ lovely _everyone likes her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. so; as 参考答案：15 C B C D A67 A C 三、完形填空。A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Cou
