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1、专题8 任务型阅读2018山东莱芜) 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. 83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family.A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for t
2、oo long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stresse
3、d try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isnt bad for you but dont stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2：Exercise regularly. 84.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy
4、 and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. Its important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.
5、 Why is controlling stress important?_ 82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?_ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83. _ 84. _ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85. _ 体裁说明文话题情绪与情感词数211主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文，文中说明压力太大对身体有害，并介绍了三个减压措施。81. Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect
6、your body. 82. They / Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. / Heart disease, high pressure and other serious health problems.83.它/压力会使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。/它/压力会使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。一 、84. 忙于工作或家庭生
7、活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。85. Stress/Stress feelings/ How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress / Tips of controlling stress.VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）（2018陕西） Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is t
8、o bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000, 00
9、0 trees. Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people
10、 and increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants. The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see
11、 the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _.72. Where is the great wall of trees?Its _ of the Sahara Desert.73. Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because ther
12、e were few trees, strong winds and _.74. When did the project begin? It began _.75. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _.体裁说明文话题环境保护词数206【短文大意】短文介绍了11个国家正在建造绿色长城项目，以及关于这一项目相关情况，包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、现状和未来。71. fight/stop/prevent the bad environment 根据第一段的最后一句话The aim is to br
13、ing life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.可知11个国家建造绿色长城的目的是为了给干旱的土地带来生命和帮助对抗恶劣的环境。72. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/south 根据第二段的第二句话It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the cast, on the south of the Sahara Desert可知绿色长城覆盖从西部的塞内加尔到东
14、部的吉布提，在撒哈拉沙漠的南部。73. (there was) little rain 根据第三段的第一句话Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.和第三句话there was little rain, so few plants could grow可知许多年前，在那个区域许多植物不能生长的原因是强风和较少的雨。74. in 2007 根据短文的最后一段第一句话The project which began in 2007可知这个项目开始于2007年。75. the Green Great Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecti
