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1、2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（2）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. That test w
2、as not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is, said the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
3、 I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me, said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will no
4、t be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha. I don t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed, Liu Qingxi said. I think its very important to have invigil
5、ators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them, Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators may be a good
6、 idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. ( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about _. A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether invigilator
7、s are needed in exams ( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _ A. in
8、vigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the headmaster ( )4. In the sentence And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens they refers to (指)_. A. students B. hea
9、dmasters C. invigilators D. schools( )5. Do you think its a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why?_参考答案1D 2D 3D 4C BHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are pro
10、duced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination(结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local
11、 people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of
12、 other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet(打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5，000 pe
13、ople for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted(变形的) bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns(急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isnt as hard to cont
14、rol as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. Its amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.2. So
15、me students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种特制的自行车。第一种车是由菲律宾一家公司使用竹子和其他一些材料结合而制成，但是它们非常坚固；第二种车是由德国一名骑车爱好者使用大型废旧车轮和其他废料制作而成，是世界上最重的自行车；第三种车是由法国的两兄弟制成，他们把车的中间部分弄弯，让一般人骑不了这种自行车
