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1、2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练八年级(下)Module 3Module 4一、重点单词Module 31. _ n地球2. _ n新闻；消息3. _ n月亮；月球 4. _ v到达；抵达5. _ adv.刚才；刚刚 6. _ n模型7. _ n计划；工程；项目 8. _ adj.最近的；最新的9. _ n宇航员 10. _ n环境11. _ pron. & adv.没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有12. _n系统；体系 13. _n群；组 Module 414. _ n. & v咳嗽 15. _ n发烧；发热16. _n头痛 17. _n腹部；肚子18. _ n牙痛19. _ prep.
2、& conj.自以来20. _n心；心脏 21. _ n成员；会员22. _n状况；身体状况 23. _adj.困的；想睡的24. _adj.每天的；天天的 25. _v运动；锻炼26. _adv.可能；也许二、词汇拓展1. discover v发现；找到_ n发现；发觉；被发现的事物2. communicate v联系；交流_n交流；沟通3. take v(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝_(过去式)_(过去分词)4. act v行为；行动_ adj.积极的；活跃的_ n活动_ n行动；活动5. health n健康(状况)_ adj.健康的_ adv.健康地6. possi
3、ble adj.可能的_(反义词)(事情)办不到的；不可能的7. ill adj.生病的_n病；疾病8. weak adj.弱的；虚弱的_ n弱点；软弱三、重点短语1. _没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)2. _感冒 3. _量某人的体温4. _快餐食品 5. _参加；参与(某事)6. _健康状况很好 7. _感到不舒服8. _搜索；搜查 9. _多于；超过10. _对是有害的 11. _浑身；到处四、重点句型1. Thats _ its on the news. 这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。2. However, we _ _ life on any other planets
4、yet. 然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。3. Now I get exercise _ taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。4. She is _ excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。1. 现在完成时()(八下Module 3 )【基本用法】(1)have gone to“已经去了某地(还没回来，在去的途中)”；have been to“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)”；have been in“在某地(多长时间)，后常跟一段时间”；(2)just, already或yet常用于现在完成时
5、中表强调或说明。just, already常用于肯定句，一般放在have/has之后，yet常用于疑问句和否定句。【教材例句】1. Ive just made a model spaceship. 我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。2. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经到达月球了。3. Has it arrived yet? 它到了吗？4. The astronaut has gone to the space station. 这个宇航员去了太空站。【即学即练】()1. Is Tom at home?No, he _to town.A.
6、 has been B.has gone C. goes D. will go()2. May I speak to Mr Lee?Sorry, he _Harbin. He _the city for two days.A. has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has been in D. went to; has been to()3. Has your sister finished reading _？Yes, she has_finished it.A. yet; yet B.yet;
7、already C. already; yet D. just; already2. 现在完成时()(八下Module 4 )【基本用法】表示某一行为从过去一直持续到现在，常由for, since表示一段时间的时间状语引导，for一段时间， since时间点/一般过去时。【教材例句】1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没有做太多的运动。2. I have had him for three months now. 现在我已经拥有他(小狗)三个月了。3. Since the
8、n, it has become part of my life. 自那时以来，它已经成为我生活的一部分。【即学即练】 ()4. (2017乐山改编) Im sorry for being late.Never mind! The meeting _for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begun B.has ended C. has been on D. has been over()5. He _in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. works B.worked C. has worked D. was w
9、orking一、单项填空()1. Whats _matter with you?I have _fever.A. an; the B.the; / C. the; a D. the; the()2. Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?No, I wont. I know that _of us are perfect after all.A. none B.neither C. each D. all()3. My grandmother is over eighty, but she is
10、still in good health and stay _.A. warm B.awake C. active D. silent()4. _have you had the cartoons?Ive had them since ten years ago.A. How long B.How many C. How soon D. How often()5. The man plays sports every day and of course he is _excellent condition.A. on B.for C. in D. at()6. We can read much
11、 interesting _in newspapers and magazines.A. messages B.news C. answers D. questions()7. When will Mr Green _Beijing?In a week.A. reach B.get C. arrive D. come()8. I didnt sleep well last night, so I felt _the next day.A. happy B.sleepy C. proud D. relaxed()9. The 15th Chinese BridgeChinese Proficie
12、ncy Competition will be held this year!Thats great! _ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred of B.Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of ()10. I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?Yes. It has been almost ten years _we were together.A. since B.before C. until D. after()11. When you feel helpless and _， just remember you are not _in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; alone B.alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely()12. Have you finished your work _？Yes, I have. Ive _ finished it. A. alre
