七年级英语上册Unit5Let’scelebrate词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版

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1、Unit 5 Lets celebrate知识精讲一、必背词汇celebrate vi.& vt. 庆祝,庆贺guess n. 猜,猜测dress vi.& vt. 穿着,穿衣ghost n. 鬼,鬼魂Christmas n. 圣诞节festival n. 节日because conj. 因为present n. 礼物together adv. 在一起,共同full adj. 圆的;满的mask n. 面具,面罩paint vt. 用颜料涂pumpkin n. 南瓜lantern n. 灯笼,提灯when conj. 当的时候inside adv. 在(或向)里面knock vi. 敲,击sh

2、out vt.& vi. 大声说,叫,嚷if conj. 如果treat n. 招待trick n. 诡计,把戏special adj. 特殊的,特别的question n. 问题dumpling n. 汤团,饺子grandparent n. 祖父(母)other adj. 另外,其他firework n. 烟火,烟花radio n. 无线电广播(节目);收音机show n. 演出,秀seem v. 好像,似乎,看来different adj. 不同的around prep. 围绕,在周围important adj. 重要的most det.& pron. 大多数,大部分off adv. 离开

3、,脱离packet n. 小包;(一)包二、重点词汇1. celebrate verb /selbret/1). to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important庆祝,庆贺;祝贺例句:We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.每年的结婚纪念日我们都出去吃饭庆祝。If this plan works, well celebrate in a specia

4、l way.要是这个计划奏效,我们就隆重地庆贺一下。2). to express admiration and approval for something or someone赞扬,赞美;歌颂His work celebrates the energy and enthusiasm of the young.他的作品赞颂年轻人的活力和热情。Her music celebrates the power of nature.她的音乐赞颂自然的力量。2. dress noun &verb /dres/1). n. a piece of clothing for women or girls tha

5、t covers the top half of the body and hangs down over the legs 连衣裙例句:She was wearing exactly the same dress as I was.她穿了一件和我一样的裙子。She was wearing a black and white spotted dress.她穿了一件黑白斑点的裙子。2). v. to put clothes on yourself or someone else, especially a child穿衣服;给(尤指小孩)穿衣服例句:My husband dresses the

6、boys while I make breakfast.我做早饭时丈夫给孩子们穿衣服。He left very early and had to dress in the dark.因为走得很早他只好摸黑穿衣服。3. present noun & verb1). noun /prez.nt/ something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you(尤指表示友谊或致谢的)礼物,赠品例句:Were ha

7、ving a collection for Toms retirement present.我们正在搜集送给汤姆的退休礼物。I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didnt find anything suitable.我那时正在为我妈妈寻找生日礼物,但是我没找到适合的。2). the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在,目前例句:Thats all for the present.暂且就讲这些。The play is s

8、et in the present.这出戏以当代为背景。3). verb /przent/ to give, provide, or make something known赠送,授予;提交;展现例句:The winners were presented with medals.获胜者被授予奖牌。The letter presented the family with a problem that would be difficult to solve.这封信给这家人提出了一个难题。4). v. to arrive somewhere and introduce yourself出现,到场例句

9、;He presented himself at the doctors at 9.30 a.m. as arranged.他早上9点30分如约去了医生那里。4. treat verb /trit/1). to behave towards someone or deal with something in a particular way对待例句:My parents treated us all the same when we were kids.小时候父母对我们一视同仁。He treated his wife very badly.他对妻子很不好。2). to use drugs, e

10、xercises, etc. to cure a person of a disease or heal an injury治疗,医治例句:He is being treated for a rare skin disease.他患了一种罕见的皮肤病,正在接受治疗。Western medicine tends to treat the symptoms and not the cause.西医往往治标不治本。3). n. a special and enjoyable occasion or experience乐事;享受;特别款待Were going to Italy for the wee

11、kend - its my birthday treat.我们要去意大利度周末为我庆祝生日。As a special treat, Ill take you to my favorite restaurant.我要带你到我最喜欢的茶室去,这是个特别待遇。5. different adjective /dfrnt/not the same不同的,不一样的,有差别的例句:She seems to wear something different every day.她似乎每天都穿不一样的衣服。Hes different now that hes been to college.他现在上了大学,与以

12、前不一样了。三、必背短语1. dress up 穿衣,打扮2. get together 聚在一起3. knock on the door 敲门4. lion dance 舞狮,狮子舞5. find out 找出,查出6. take photos 拍照7. at night 在晚上8. let off 放出四、经典句型1. Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝吧。2. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.如果他们不请客,我们就恶作剧。3. Because we always get lots of nice pr

13、esents at Christmas.因为我们在圣诞期间总会得到很多很好的礼物。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉了我关于中秋节的事。5. We knock on their doors and shout trick or treat我们敲门,并且大喊:“不给糖,就捣乱”。6. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听,说,读,写与庆祝节日有关的文章材料,并能介绍喜欢的节日。3. 特殊疑问词1). who

14、 谁,问人的身份,姓名等-Who is he ? 他是谁?- He is LiLie. 他是李雷。2). whom 谁,问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)-Whom can you ask the question?你可以问谁这问题?-I can ask him the question.我可以问他这个问题。3). what 什么,问人的职业或事物是什么-What is he? 他是做什么工作的?-He is a worker. 他是一名工人。4). which 哪一个,问一定范围内特指的人或物-Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?-The big box is mine. 那个大盒子是我的。5). whose 谁的,问所属关系-Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?-This is her book. 这是她的书。6). what color 什么颜色,问颜色(表语)-What color is your skirt? 你的衬衫什么颜色?-My skirt is red. 我的衬衫是红色的。7). What time 几点,问点时间-What time do you play games?你什么时候做游戏?-We

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