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1、第 1 页 共 25 页 2019 年广东省广州市中考英语试卷 一 语法选择 共1 小题 每小题15 分 共 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求 从所给的A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 1 15 分 The first astronauts Since the earliest times people have looked up at the stars the moon and the planets Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky This is very diff
2、erent from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago 4 the first astronauts were not people they were animals Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as po
3、ssible for humans So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights Insects mice frogs dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space Many of them 8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans For their great service we 9 forget these animals Albert w
4、as the first monkey to go into space in 1949 Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question could 13 animal like Ham
5、do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961 Yes he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1 A lookB to lookC lookingD looked 2 A thousandB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of 3 A exploreB to exploreC exploredD exploring 第 2 页 共 25 页 4 A
6、asB orC butD so 5 A safeB saferC safestD the safest 6 A theyB themC theirD theirs 7 A whomB whatC thatD whose 8 A dieB diedC have diedD will die 9 A shouldn tB may notC don t have toD needn t 10 A ifB becauseC afterD since 11 A LuckB LuckC LuckD Luckily 12 A atB onC inD for 13 A aB anC theD 14 A sen
7、dB sentC is sentD was sent 15 A anotherB otherC othersD the others 二 完形填空 共1 小题 每小题15 分 共 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 各题所给的A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2 15 分 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down He called out nervously Mom where s Charlie He had just 1 he hadn t seen his new pup
8、py for over an hour John looked around the garden behind the bushes and under the picnic table No dog His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time Mom I can t find Charlie She came outside 3 Let s look around the garden first Don t worry I m sure he s close by Both son and mother w
9、ere 4 now but still no Charlie Their calls were not completely wasted though Joe the next door neighbor and his two daughters Tania and Julie immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog But even with five people now searching the town s streets they had no luck Charlie was still 6 Tania suggested
10、 they make posters with Charlie s 7 She had done this when 第 3 页 共 25 页 her own cat was lost a year earlier she told John and the cat was found the next day John agreed When they got home he made a poster with a photo of Charlie Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door It was Charlie John was
11、 greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time sleeping John had never been so 10 in his life 1 A decidedB forgottenC understoodD realized 2 A angerB hopeC fearD warning 3 A activelyB quicklyC carelesslyD annoyingly 4 A shoutingB talkingC fightingD thinking 5 A give u
12、pB look forC run afterD take care of 6 A missingB asleepC takeD quiet 7 A addressB characterC nameD picture 8 A messB noiseC voiceD song 9 A shutB wokeC tiedD saved 10 A afraidB sillyC happyD proud 三 阅读 共两节 满分40 分 第一节阅读理解 共4 小题 每小题10 分 共40 分 阅读下列短文 从26 45 各题所给的A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 3 10 分
13、An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river They were disputing which was the better animal Look at my strength said the elephant I can pull up a tree roots and all with my trunk Ah But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine replied the crocodile No knife or tooth can cut through i
14、t Just as they were coming to blows a lion happened to pass My dear friends said the King of all animals going up to them Let me know the cause of your disagreement 第 4 页 共 25 页 Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal cried both at once Certainly said the lion pointing across the river Do
15、 you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall Yes replied the beasts Well then continued the lion go and get it and bring it to me and I shall be able then to decide between you Upon hearing this off they started The crocodile being used to the water reached the opposite side of the river first and w
16、as soon standing beside the wall Here he waited till the elephant came up The elephant seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal raised his long trunk and took down the hat quite easily They then made their way together back again across the river The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast moving crocodile in the water and became careless When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The cro
