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1、 Theusagesofthe ingform 感受新知 Findsentencesinthisreadingpassagecontainingthe ingform Readthesesentencesandanalyzethem 1 Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal 2 Hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput 3 YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields the i
2、ngformassubject the ingformasobject the ingformasobject 4 Hedoesn tcareaboutbeingfamous 5 Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim 6 Justdreamingforthings however costnothing 7 Heawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople the ingformasobj
3、ect the ingformassubject the ingformassubject the ingformasobject The ingformastheSubjectandObject 1 作主语 1 动词 ing形式直接置于句首主语的位置上 捉弄别人是我们万万不能做的 issomethingweshouldneverdo 学习新单词对我来说非常重要 isveryimportantforme Playingtricksonothers Learningnewwords 2 用形式主语it 把真正的主语动词 ing形式移置句尾 但这种句子形式有一定的限制 作表语的只能是某些形容词或少
4、数名词 如useful useless good fun nouse worth等 和他争辩是没有什么用的 isuseless 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的事 ispleasant Ittryingtoarguewithhim Itworkingwithyou 归纳 常用动词 ing形式作主语的句型有 It be awasteoftimedoing 做 是浪费时间的 Itis wasworth worthwhiledoing 做 是值得的 Thereisnosenseindoing 做 没有道理 Thereis wasnopointdoing 干 无意义 2 作宾语动词 ing形式作宾语有两种情
5、况 一是有些动词只能后接动词 ing形式作宾语 二是有些动词后既可接动词 ing形式也可接不定式形式作宾语 1 只能后接动词 ing形式作宾语的动词 常见的有avoid consider enjoy keep finish suggest dislike risk delay escape cannothelp imagine mind miss practice cannotstand putoff giveup等 你是否考虑过找一位挚友 Haveyou onespecialfriend 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗 Doyou withmeaftersupper consideredlooki
6、ngfor feellikehavingawalk 2 既可接动词 ing形式又可接不定式形式作宾语的动词 常见的有 begin start continue like love prefer try mean forget remember hate等 在动词forget remember regret之后 用动词 ing形式与不定式形式意义不同 动词 ing形式表示动作先于谓语发生 不定式形式表示后于谓语动作 我记得我已把信寄了 Iremember 我会记着去寄信的 I llremember 我真后悔没赶上那次报告会 Iregret 我遗憾地告诉你 我不能接受你的建议 Iregret Ic
7、an ttakeyouradvice postingtheletter toposttheletter missingthereport tosay 在try mean之后 意义各不相同 如trytodo 设法 trydoing 试着 meantodo 打算 有意要做 meandoing 意思是 意味着 我并不想让你生气 Ididn tmean 你的计划意味着要花费几个小时 Yourplanwouldmean tomakeyouangry spendinghours goondoing和goontodogoondoing继续做一直在做的事 goontodo接着做另外一件事 请接着做这同一个练习
8、 Pleasegoon thesameexercise 请做另外一个练习 Pleasegoon theotherexercise doing todo 3 作介词宾语动词 ing形式可与介词一起构成介词短语 1 介词 动词 ing形式 我向你道歉 刚才对你那样生气 Iapologize withyou 2 动词 介词 动词 ing形式 我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物 Iinsist forthisexpedition forbeingsoangry ontakingproperfood 下列短语中的to都是介词 所以后面跟名词或动词 ing形式 devoteto objectto payatt
9、entionto getdownto leadto lookforwardto stickto beusedto等 巩固运用 翻译句子1 与他争论就是浪费时间 2 做这件傻事毫无意义 3 他们脸上没有笑容 相反都做了鬼脸 Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhim Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything Insteadofsmiling eachofthemmadeaface 4 我们得想些办法改变人们的习惯 5 人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人 We vegottothinkofwaysofchangingpeople shabits Peoplec
10、ouldn thelplaughingatthatfoolishman 单项填空1 Markoftenattemptstoescape wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations havingbeenfinedB tohavebeenfinedC tobefinedD beingfined2 Ireallyappreciate tohelpme butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself youtoofferB thatyouofferC yourofferingD thatyouareoffering3 Thethieftookawaythew
11、oman swalletwithout beingseenB seeingC himseeingD seeinghim D C A 4 Noonecanavoid byadvertisements tobeinfluencedB beinginfluencedC influencingD havinginfluenced5 Theyareconsidering beforethepricesgoup A ofbuyingthehouseB withbuyingthehouseC buyingthehouseD tobuythehouse6 IfIhadremembered thedoor th
12、ethingswouldnothavebeenstolen tolockB lockingC tohavelockedD havinglocked7 Mytransistorradioisn tworking It A needrepairingB needstorepairC needsrepairingD needtoberepaired B C A C 8 Itisnouse menottoworry youtellB yourtellingC foryoutohavetoldD havingtold9 Heisverybusy hispapers Heisfartoobusy callers A towrite toreceiveB writing toreceiveC writing receivingD towrite forreceiving10 Thesuspectatlastadmitted stolengoodsbutdenied them receiving sellingtoreceive tosellC toreceiving tosellingD tohavereceived tohavesold B B A
