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1、Section工琢G】ammar一玄艮制性定语从句Othat和which的用法关系代词钜who和whom的用法CGJwhose的用法限街whose:性定一when指画间语从关系副词where指地点的用法旬why指原因或理由“介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句探究发现OMoziwasanotherteacherWhoWasveryinfluentialLGBornin476BC,hecamefromafamilyWhichwasverypoor:GJThewomanGvhom)yousawjustnow5ourteacher.DoyouknowthegirlwhoseJapaneseisexcell
2、ent?AncientChinawasaplaceWherestatesWereoftenatWarWitheachother:ButitwasalsoatimeWhentherearemanygreatphilosophers.GDDoyouknowthereasonWhyhehasbeenlateForexampleitsthecountryinWhichsilkWasfirstinvented.EHeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.我的发现(UGOG句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代词,分别在定语从句中充当主语、主语、宾语、定语。)由旬可知,当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾
3、诱时,可以省略。(3)GD旬中黑休部分的引导词显关系副词,分别在定语从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。(4句为介词一which/whom“引导的定语从句。F【、ANINGX一、定语从句的概念与分类在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从旬及非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;后者主句与从旬之间用逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如果省去,意思仍然完整。二、限制性定语从句的作用限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句,若去掉,被修饰的主句的内容
4、就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的羔系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。HeithemanWhomythatIamWaitingfor、他就是我丁在哉管的持个人。TheyrushedovertohelpthemanWhosecarhadbrokendown.那个人的车坏了,大家都跋过去帮忙。(此处whose用来修饰其后面的名词car,其先行词是man,相当于theman“scar)三、关系词的用法1.关系代词的用法(Dthat和which的用法Owhich指物,that既可指人也可指物:它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,which和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。Pleasefindaroot
5、whiciy口at3sDipsnoughforallofustolivein.请找一间足够住下我们所有人的房间。Thisisthehouse(which/that)weboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那憨房子。Thisisthethief(that)wehavebeenlookingforthesedays.这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷。在限制性定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况:a.当先行词是allbHttle,few,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。CanyouSivemeanyth
6、ing乙athasnestugatinside?能不能给我点儿里面没有精的东西?b-.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。Thisisthefirsttwo-storeybusthatrunsinourcity.这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。c.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时。Guilinis乙emostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。d.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时。Thisistheveryscarfthatmotherhasbeenlookingfor
7、:这就是妈妈一耳在投的那条量巾。e.当先行词既有人又有物时。CanyoutellmethepeopleandeventsbatyousawinBritain?你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗?f.句子中出现过which或who之类的词,为了避免重复,要用that。WhichofthebooksthathadpicturesWasWorthreading2哪本有图画的书值得读呢?在限制性定语从句中只用which不用that的情况:a先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。What“sthatWhickiuadertheQestk:在桌孔底下的那东西是什么?b-关系代词前有介
8、词时,一般用which,而不用that。ThisitheroominWhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。面眼演缘i用that或which填空G2016浙江高考改编)ScientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutWhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofWhichhasbeenDroved.(重庆高考改编)WYe“儿reachthesalestargetsinamonthWhichythat_wesetatthebeginingottieyeat:)(陋西高考改编JPleasesendusalltheinformationtbatyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
