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1、阅读理解 2019 三 阅读理解 共20小题 计 30分 阅读下列短文 然后从每小题A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所 给句子的最佳答案 A One weekend Taylor an eight year old girl went shopping with her parents She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted Instead of giving her money to buy the toy Taylor s father encouraged her to make money by herself H
2、ow can I make money Taylor thought for a while and had an idea Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy The next day Taylor started her plan She first needed some money for tools and materials So she borrowed 40 from her parents and promised to pay it back Then she be
3、gan to make cakes by herself To her parents surprise she made 175 by selling the cakes that Sunday Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted She certainly had made enough money for it but she didn t Instead Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father s phone number on them The
4、n she began handing the cards out More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes Though Taylor has made a lot of money she still works hard at school She also likes to take part in other activities So Taylor must carefully manage her ti
5、me For example instead of watching TV after school Taylor might have to bake 烘焙 a lot of cakes for customers When she has dance lessons on some days she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn t late for class Making cakes may take time and be hard work but Taylor sees the fun in it I think
6、making cakes is mostly my hobby she says She also decorates 装饰 the boxes that are used to pack the cakes Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes so more and more people come for
7、 her cakes Taylor s cakes are becoming very popular She achieves a sweet success 36 Taylor started selling cakes because A she loved baking cakes very much B she wanted to make a lot of money C her parents encouraged her to sell cakes D she needed money to buy the toy she wanted 37 Which is NOT true
8、 about Taylor A She made 175 at first B She bought a toy for herself C She borrowed 40 from her parents D She continued her business after she made 175 38 Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by A handing out business cards B selling her cakes at church C advertising at her dance class
9、D inviting large companies to buy her cakes 39 After Taylor has made a lot of money A she doesn t work hard at school B she can t manage her time well C she sees the fun in her cake business D she is too busy to take part in other activities 40 The author wrote the article mainly to A explain how to
10、 buy a toy B teach us how to make good cakes C show us that it is fun to sell cakes D introduce a girl who is talented in business B What s a spacewalk Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft 航天器 while in space it is called a spacewalk Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons For example
11、experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft This lets scientists learn how being in space affects 影 响 different things By going on spacewalks astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix When astronauts go on spacewalks they wear spacesuits to keep th
12、emselves safe Inside spacesuits astronauts have the oxygen 氧气 they need to breathe and the water they need to drink To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door When on a spacewalk astronauts use safety tethers to stay
13、close to their spacecraft Tethers are like ropes connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft They keep astronauts from floating 漂 浮 away into space Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER SAFER is worn like a backpack It helps an astronaut move around in space How d
14、o astronauts train for spacewalks One way is by going for a swim Floating in space is a lot like floating in water Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool Another way
15、astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality 虚拟现实 It looks and feels just like a spacewalk Today only three countries have finished spacewalks independently They are Russia the United States and China The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia
16、 Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space 41 About the spacewalk we can know A some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks B all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft C an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space D a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space af
