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1、 AnstrongearthquakehappenedinthecityofYaanSiChuanprovinceonApril 20th TheearthquakehappenedonSaturdayinLushancounty Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings TheearthquakewhichhappenedonSaturdayinLushancountydestroyedmanybuildings TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习及实用演练 WhatisanAttributiveClause adevelopingcountr
2、y 前置定语 acountrydevelopingfast 后置定语 Chinaisacountrywhichisdevelopingfast 做后置定语的一个句子 WhatisanAttributiveClause 定义 在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句 定语从句一般紧接在先行词 antecedent 后面 定语从句三要素 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词在从句中充当的成份 Forexample Themagnitude 7earthquakethathitLushancountyonSaturdayleavesmanypeoplehomele
3、ss 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词that在从句中充当主语 定语从句的种类 限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句 non restrictive Forexample TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon 限制性定语从句 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人 Hismother wholoveshimverymuch isstrictwithhim 非限制性定语从句 他妈妈十分地爱他 对他要求很严格 思考 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 识别定语从句 以下从句中是否为定语从句 如果是
4、请找出定语从句并说出它的先行词及关系词 ThechildrenwhowatchtoomanyTVcommercialswillcaremoreaboutmoney TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass Childrenhavetherighttoknowwhattheycanbuy 4 SportsTownhasabigscreen whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld Peopleareamazedthattherobotscanservethemaswellass
5、hopassistantsdo SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsofeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect 思考 定语从句与名词性从句的区别 定语从句有先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 功能不同 定语从句做定语名词性从句做主语 宾语 表语及同位语 位置 定语从句只能放在先行词的后面 温馨提醒 what不引导定语从句 应用一 关系词的使用 合并句子 A lastyearIpaidavisittoNo 1middleschool B No 1middleschoolgavemeadeepimpression A
6、 LiMingisabsentfromschooltoday B Hismotherhasbeenillfortwodays A Thehousehasbeenpulleddown B Ilivedinthehousetenyearsago A Istillremembertheday B Ifirstcametoschoolonthatday 小试牛刀 LastyearIpaidavisittoNo 1middleschoolwhich thatgavemeadeepimpression ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown LiMi
7、ng whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays isabsentfromschooltoday IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoschool ThereasonwhyLiMingisabsentfromschooltodayisthathismotherhasbeenillfortwodays onwhich inwhich Class8 Senior2 consistsof68studentsisaclassfullofenergyandhappiness Ourheadteacher Mr Yangisalittleoverwe
8、ightbutveryhumorousandkindtous from wecanlearnalot Everyoneintheclassisveryfriendlyandreadytohelpthose areinneed Mostofthestudentsareambitiousandstudyhardtogotocollege wewillrealizetheirdreams What smore wearewilingtoparticipateinactivities Lastyear attheSchoolSportsMeetingourperformanceimpressedall
9、thestudentsandteachers Atlastwewontheprize madethewholeclassveryhappy that who where which whom Class7 Senior2isaunitedandharmoniousclass consistsof68students Ourheadteacher Mr Liisverykindandstrictwithus from wecanlearnalot Everyoneintheclassisveryfriendlyandreadytohelpthose areinneed Mostofthestud
10、entsareambitiousandstudyhardtogotocollege wewillrealizetheirdreams What smore wearewilingtoparticipateinactivities Lastyear attheceremonyofSchoolSportsMeetingourperformanceimpressedallthestudentsandteachers Atlastwewontheprize madethewholeclassveryhappy that who where which whom 重难点解析 难点1 whoseJoint
11、hefollowingpairofsentences Theteacherpraisedthestudent HisEnglishisthebestinourclass TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难点2 关系代词在从句中充当成分 关系代词在从句中充当主语 宾语 表语及定语 改正下列句子合并中的错误 1 Theeggswerenotfresh Iboughtthemyesterday 2 Thefriendwasnothungry Hecametosupperlas
12、tnight Theeggs that which Iboughtthemwerenotfresh Thefriendwho thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry 难点3 关系副词的使用 使用关系副词应注意下列几点 1 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词 which结构 when on in at during which where in at on which why forwhich IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen onwhich hearrived Theofficewhere inwhich heworksisont
13、hethirdfloor 2 当先行词是表时间的time day等和表地点的place house等时 一定要注意分析从句的结构 如果缺少主语或宾语时 关系词应该用which或that 缺少时间状语或地点状语时 才能用when或where 试比较 I llneverforgettheday myhometownwasliberated I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogetherlastsummer Hisfatherworksinafactory radiopartsaremade Hisfatherworksinafactory makesradiopart
14、s when which that where which that 3 关系副词和先行词的关系 IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling ontheday when inthehouse where forthereasons why 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 难点4只能用that做关系代词的情况 1当先行词是不定代词时 如 all few little much every something anything
15、 everything 等 2当先行词被theonly thevery thesame little few no any等修饰时 3当人和物合做先行词时 4当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5在疑问词who which what开头的句子中 难点5介词 关系代词的情况 介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway
16、 Arethesetwosentencesright to in 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用于介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况4 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 结论 介词 which whom 即当关系代词前有介词时 关系代词只能用which 指物 或whom 指人 练习 Practicemakesperfect Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords 1 Thisisthefirstthing Iwanttosay 2 Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay madeothersupset 3 Themanto Ispok
