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1、Reading 北极狼 朱鹮 军舰鸟 黑犀牛 剑羚 白脸牛羚 东方白鹤 黑叶猴 北山羊 猕猴 蒙古野驴 朱鹭 指猴 1 strugglev 挣扎 斗争 struggleagainst with同 作斗争 strugglefor为 而斗争 Useofthewords Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower struggletodo努力 挣扎 奋斗Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacke
2、r Istruggledtogetfree struggletoovercomeone sshortcoming努力克服缺点struggletoone sfeet挣扎着站起来 strugglen 战斗 斗争 fight努力 奋斗 effort thestruggleforexistence为生存而挣扎 Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife 外语是一种生存的武器 Wewillnotsurrenderwithoutastruggle 我们绝不会不战而降 2 beworthdoing n 值得 Thefilmisworthseeingagain H
3、ethoughtthebookworththemoney Thehousemustbeworthquitealotofmoneynow Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting 3 onthespot在现场 到现场 当场 立即 Hedecidedthematteronthespot 就此事他当场拍板 Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofm
4、ytelephonecall 4 raid突袭 突击搜查 抢劫 n araidon uponsb sth vt raidsth vi raidonsth 对 进行突击搜查 Theenemymadearaidontheoilfield 敌人对油田进行了突袭 ThepolicemadearaidonashopinLondonandfound138shawls 警察对伦敦的一家商店进行了突击搜查并发现了138条披肩 5 condition情况 状态 身体状况 条件 onthiscondition在这种条件下onthatcondition在那种条件下onconditionthat在 条件下living
5、 workingconditions生活 工作环境in a good poor excellent terriblecondition情况很好 糟糕 Hecanusemybicycleonconditionthathereturnsittomorrow 他可以用我的自行车 条件是明天还我 Theshipisnotinaconditiontomakealongvoyage 这艘船目前的状况不适合远航 6 beinvolvedin 被卷入 被牵涉进来 专注于 Hewasinvolvedintrouble 他卷入了麻烦 Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan 他正忙于制定一个计
6、划 Don tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble 不要把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去 involvedoing n involvesb in doing sth Thisisataskwhichinvolvesmuchdifficulty Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame 争取让尽可能多的孩子加入到这个游戏中来 7 lay laid laid laying layeggs产卵 下蛋 laythetable摆桌子 laythebookonthetable 把书放在桌子上 辨别 lie位于 躺lie lay lain
7、lying 8 beconcernedfor aboutsth 为 关心 担心 忧虑 Thegovernmentisconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyounggeneration 政府关心青年一代的成长 We reallconcernedforhersafety 我们都为她的安全而担心 asfarassb sthisconcerned就某人 某物而言 据 看来 认为 表达观点或想法 AsfarasI mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcerned 9 feedon 动物 以 为主
8、食 Horsesmainlyfeedongrass 马主要以草为主食 feedsb withsth 用 喂某人feedsth tosb 把 喂给某人 Severalchildrenwerefeedingbreadtotheducks 10 focus on upon Theyfocustheirattentiononthemainproblems Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy SheturnedthecameraandfocusedonMartin sface 注意力 目光集中在 聚焦 1 Haveyoueverreadorheardofthe
9、Tibetanantelopes 2 Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit Pre reading Listentothetapeandchoosethebestanswers 1 HowdidJiesangSuonandajiedie A Hefrozetodeath B Hewaskilledbycriminals C Hehadanaccidentinhisjeep 2 WhyareTibetanantelopesindanger A Theyhavelosttheirnaturalhabitat B Theyarekilledfortheirwool C Theycannot
10、surviveathighaltitude 3 WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetohelptheantelopes A Itisprotectingtheantelopeinanaturereserve B Ithassentpolicetocountrieswhere shahtoosh issold C IthasclosedtheborderwithIndia 4 What shappenedtothetradein shahtoosh A Ithasgrownquickly B Ithasbecomelegal C Ithasbecomeharderto
11、sell shahtoosh 5 WhatwillhappentotheTibetanantelope A Itsnumberwillcontinuetoincrease B Itmaysurvive C Itwillsoonbecomeextinct Whatdothenumbersanddatesreferto 50 000 Bythe1990sthenumberoftheantelopeshadfallentoabout50 000 5 000 Thepriceofashawlmadefrom shahtoosh is 5 000 1975 Theyearwhenthetradebano
12、n shahtoosh shawlswasstarted 138 Thenumberof shahtoosh shawlsfoundinaLondonshop 2 Thepercentageoftheantelopepopulationthoseshawlsrepresented 3 000 Thenumberofpoacherscaughtintenyears 5 000metres TheheightoftheQinghai TibetanPlateau 1997 Theyearwhentheantelopepopulationstartedtogrowagain 1 Althoughsu
13、rprised thepoachershadanadvantage thereweremoreofthem 偷猎者虽然感到惊慌 但他们占着人多的优势 Languagepoints 过去分词surprised做状语 表示主语的状态 这里的Althoughsurprised相当于Althoughtheyweresurprised Movedtotears theboystoodstillatthedoor Greatlyshocked theydidnotknowwhattosay Seatedatthetable myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob 2 Often
14、workingatnight thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime leavingonlythebabies 那些偷猎者往往半夜出动 一次就杀掉整群藏羚羊 只留下那些幼崽 leavingonlythebabies是现在分词做伴随状语 表示结果 Inafewminutes thetigeratethewolf leavingonlybones Theoldmandies leavinghisgrandsonabigfortune 几分钟之内 老虎就吃掉了狼 只留下骨头 老人去世了 留给他孙子一大笔财产 作伴随状语的非谓语动词形式用过去分词还是现
15、在分词 Theoldmandies leavinghisgrandsonabigfortune Greatlyshocked theydidnotknowwhattosay Theoldmanleftabigfortune Theyweregreatlyshocked 主动关系 被动关系 根据动词和主语的关系判断 eintofashion流行起来comeintouse投入使用comeintobeing 局面 事物等 形成 产生comeintopower上台执政comeintotheworld出生comeintoeffect开始生效comeintothemarket开始上市 4 be getto
16、ughon withsb 采取坚决态度 采用强硬手段 It stimetogettoughwithfootballhooligans 现在该对足球迷小流氓采取强硬措了 Mymotherwasverytoughonmysister 妈妈对姐姐要求非常严厉 5 seemtobeworkingwork起作用 beeffective successful Whathismothersaiddidn twork 他妈妈说的话不起作用 Myplanworked andIgotthemtoagree 我的想法奏效了 我让他们同意了 Hischarmdoesn tworkonme Hischarmdoesn taffectorimpressme 他的魅力对我不起作用 Ifheated icecanbeturnedintowater Hisparentsdied leavinghimanorphan 1 如果被加热 冰能变成水 2 他的父母去世了 使他成为一个孤儿 Translation Wedon tknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing 3 我们不知道这个世界是何时形成的 Th
