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1、Unit4 Unit4Bodylanguage v ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点 1 作定语Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess YoucanfindVivieninthereadingroom Thereweregrowingdoubtsaboutthevictorystatement 单个的动词 ing形式作定语常位于被修饰名词的前面 既可以表示被修饰成分的性质或用途 也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态 Alittlechildlearningtowalk who thatislearningtowalk oftenfalls Ayoungman
2、writingnovels who thatwritesnovels cametospeaktomeyesterday Hersons bothworkingabroad whobothwork arebothworkingabroad ringhereveryweek 动词 ing形式作后置定语 其作用相当于一个 从句 定语 拓展 动词 ing形式的被动式 beingdone 也可作定语 表示正在发生的被动动作 e g Wemustkeepthethingsbeingdiscussedasecret Iknewnothingabouttheexperimentbeingperformedth
3、ere 2 作状语动词 ing形式作状语可表示时间 条件 原因 结果 方式 让步或伴随情况等 其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致 动词 ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系 说出下列各句中动词 ing形式表示什么状语 1 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway 2 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway 3 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset 原因 条件 伴随 4 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 方式 5 When Hearingt
4、henews hegotfrightened 6 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 结果 时间 可以在分词前保留when Havingfinishedhishomework Davidwenttobed Havinglivedtherefortenyears Iknewtheplaceverywell 动词 ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作 前 后 NotseeingSusan Iaskedwhereshewas Nothavingdoneitright hetriedagain 动词 ing形式的否定形式常
5、在其前面加 前 not e g Timepermitting Iwillpayavisittothewholecity 分词的逻辑主语是time 而句子的主语是I 两者不构成主谓关系 所以只能用独立主格结构 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语 Attention e g Iwaitingforthebus abirdfellonmyhead 我等汽车时 一只鸟落到我头上 Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout theywentawaydisappointedly 所有的票已经卖光了 他们失望地离开了 Timepermitting we lldoanothertwoexercis
6、es 如果时间允许 我们将做另两个练习 有时也可用with without 名词 代词宾格 分词形式e g Withthelightsburning hefellasleep 他点着灯睡着了 1 Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment morepatientstobetreated 2017天津卷 A beingallowedB allowingC havingallowedD alloweddoing现在分词做结果状语 表示必然的结果 上一句医院购进新设备 顺理成章能够使更多病人获得治疗 B 高考链接 2 Thisincludedd
7、igginguptheroad 63 lay thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop 全国II卷63 本题考查doing动名词做宾语 和diggingup building做谓语动词included的并列宾语 句意 这包括挖路 铺设铁轨和在上面修建坚固的顶儿 laying I Usethe ingformsoftheverbsbelowtocompletethefollowingsentences Someverbswillbeusedmorethanonce laughcompetesmiletouchapproachshake 1Wewer
8、eallnervousaboutthe examinations 2Ialwaysknowwhenmymotheristellingajoke Afterafewseconds shealwayslooksatme approaching laughing smiling 3Businessleadersoftenlookveryserious Theydonotoftenhave faces 4Afterthedogfellinthelake itclimbedout itself 5The buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming 6Afterw
9、esawthecomedyshow weleftthetheatre smiling shaking shaking laughing laughcompetesmiletouchapproachshake 7Itisexcitingtowatch athletesreachtheotherendoftheswimmingpool 8Theblindmanwalked thewallsofthebuildings touching competing laughcompetesmiletouchapproachshake 1 WhenheapproachedMsSmith hetouchedh
10、ershoulderandkissedher MsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher II Rewritethefollowingsentences When approaching 2 Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages Theperson canspeaksevenlanguages translating the songs 3 Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage Theboy thereisreading
11、abookaboutbodylanguage who is standing 4 Becausehedidn tknowanyone hestoodtheresilently anyone hestoodthereslilently Notknowing III Completethesentenceswithv ing 1 Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld famousone Thepicture onthewallisaworld famousone 2 Becausehehadn treceivedananswer hedecidedtowrite
12、anotherlettertohim ananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim hanging Nothavingreceived 3 Whenheseesthemountain healwaysthinksofhishometown themountain healwaysthinksofhishometown 4 BecauseitisSunday therearenostudentsintheschool It therearenostudentsintheschool Seeing beingSunday 5 Hehuntedallthes
13、hopstolookforanicepresentforhismother Hehuntedalltheshops anicepresentforhismother lookingfor 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications to
14、o Nothaving working Seeing speaking IV Correctthefollowingsentences 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing Knock making V Completetheshortpassagewiththe
15、correctformsofthewordsinthebrackets Myideal 理想的 readingroomisreallyfantastic Itwillbeneartheschoollibrary 1 study thewholeday thestudentscancomehere2 read books Insidethereadingroomagainstthewallswillstandtwobookshelvesfullof3 interest booksormagazines Havingstudied toread interesting Therewillbeave
16、ndingmachine 自动售货机 placedinthecorner 4 serve differentkindsofdrinks 5 sit inthecomfortablechairs wecanenjoythestoriesornewswhile6 drink somecoffeeorchocolate Inmydesign anareaintendedfordiscussionswillbeneeded serving Sitting drinking 7 make upofsound proofmaterials thissectionwillcausenotroubletootherstudents8 concentrate onreading When9 feel tiredfromreading studentscanrelaxinthesofaareaequippedwithtwocomfortablesofasandaTVwithheadsets 耳机 feeling Made concentrating FinishExercises1 3onpage64
