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1、Backgroundinformation TheTowerofLondon ThetowerofLondonisaseriesofbuildingconstructedaroundtheWhiteTowerbuiltbyKingWilliamtheConquerorin1078tocontrolLondon ItiscalledtheWhiteTowerbecause itwassaid itwasfirstmadefromwhitestonefromCaen William shometown inNormandy LaterKingsofEnglandbuiltadditionaltow
2、erstoholdbothprisonersandroyalvisitors TheinfamousBloodyTower Wherethetwoprincesaresupposedtohavebeenkilled wadbegunin1597 duringthereignsofEdwardIIIandRichardII Canaroyalpalacealsobeaprison Listening KingEdwardIV DukeofYork KingRichardIII KingEdwardV brothers Richard AtBosworthFieldHenryledhismenag
3、ainsttheforcesofRichardIII TheLancastrians followersofHenryTudor defeatedRichard whodiedinthebattle HenryTudornowbecameKingHenryVIIofEnglandandWales KingHenryVII KingHenryVIII EdwardVI Mary ElizabethI KingEdwardIV Brother1 Brother2 RichardIII brother Uncle Richardsenthismentokillthem ThePrincesinthe
4、Tower EdwardV Background KingHenryVIII Catherine PrincessofSpain AnneBoleyn Mary Elizabeth Wifeone Wifetwo Newwordsandphrases crownn 皇冠v 冠冕princen 王子princessn 公主wickedadj 邪恶的 坏的traitorn 叛逆者 叛徒Traitor sGate叛逆者之门 AnswerkeyforExercise1 ElizabethlaterQueenElizabeth1 KingHenryVIII RichardIII EdwardVandRi
5、chard AnswerkeyforExercise2 TicksforbrothersEdwardVandRichard sonsofKingEdwardIV KingEdwardIV Richard laterKingRichardIII QueenMary Elizabeth laterQueenElizabeth1 1 PrinceEdward laterEdwardV wasoneoftheprincesmurderedintheTower Weknowbecause bothwereprincesbothwereyoungboystheirunclewasRichardwholat
6、erbecamekingRichardiii 2 KingRichardIIIkilledtheprincesbecausehewantedtobecomeking AnswerkeyforExercise3 AnswerkeyforExercise4 camefutureMaryprincessTowerStrangethoughtthroughTraitors happened Listentotapeagainandthenfillinthefollowingblanks Thetower ahomefortheKingbutalsoa Hesenthismento 3 Itissaid
7、thatonadarknightyoucansometimeshear Shetriednottobeas tootherswhenshewasQueen prison dothekilling thoseprincescrying unfair CANAROYALPALACEALSOBEAPRISON ZhangPingyu ZP istryingtofindoutmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTowerofLondonfromaguide g PART1G TheTowerwasthehomeoftheKingbutalsoaprison Manyimportantpeo
8、plewerekeptthere ZP Ibegyourpardon Canyouspeakmoreslowly please G Ofcourse Haveyouheardof TheprincesintheTower ZP No I mafraidnot Script G Theretwoprinceswerebrothers calledEdwardandRichardandtheylivedsixhundredyearsago TheycametoLondon fortheolderboytobecomeEdwardV afterhisfather KingEdwardIV died
9、ZP Isee Howoldwashe G Hewasonlythirteenyearsold Hiscrueluncle alsocalledRichard wassupposedtolookafterthemboth butinsteadhehadthemkilledwhiletheywereasleep ZP Whatdoyoumean Hekilledthemhimself G No HesenthismentokillthembecausehewantedtobecomeKingRichardIII Thereisastorythatonadarknightyoucansometim
10、eshearthoseprincescrying ZP Youcanhearthemcrying Really Ithoughtyousaidtheywerekilledmanyyearsago G Yes butit sonlyastory PART2ZP WhoelsecametotheTowerasaprisoner G Afuturequeen Inthe1550sQueenMarysenthersister PrincessElizabeth totheTowerasaprisoner ZP Strange Whydidshedothat G ShethoughtElizabethw
11、asatraitor SoshesentElizabeththroughaspecialgatecalled Traitors Gate Thatonlyhappenedtoverybadpeople ZP I msorryIdon tunderstand HowdidElizabethbecomeQueenifshewasaprisoner G Easy HerbrotherandsisterbothdiedwithoutchildrensoElizabethbecameQueenElizabeth1 Shetriednottobeunfairtootherswhenshewasqueen
12、ZP I mgladtohearthat Answerkeyfroexercise1onpage48 ThreePeoplewithBritishparentsorborninBritain Withtheirmusicandfood onpage41 Listening BornintheoldBritishEmpireChoosetobecomeBritish HavingoneBritishparentBeingborninBritain AskingtobecomeBritishafterlivinginBritainforfiveyears Answerkeyfroexercise2
13、onpage48 RodJonesisBritishbecausehisparentsareBritishcitizens MarySmithcouldnotbeaBritishcitizenbecausebothherparentsareCanadiancitizenandshewasborninCanada sothereisnoclaimtobeBritishandshehasonlylivedintheUKforfouryears sonotlongenough ClaudeLeboncouldbeaBritishcitizenbecausehewasborninEngland Joh
14、nNkosicouldbeBritishbecause althoughneitherofhisparentsareBritish hehaslivedintheUKfortenyears AnswerkeyforExercise3 WHOAREBRITISHCITIZENS LiuLei LL istalkingwithSarah S aboutBritishpeople PART1 LL Sarah didyousaythatBritainisamulticulturalcountry S Yes Idid Wehavepeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcult
15、ures LL Idon tquiteunderstand Iftheycomefromdifferentcountriesandcultures howdoyouknowthatthey reBritish Script S Well therearethreedifferentgroupsofBritishcitizens Letmetellyouaboutthefirstgroup AlongtimeagoBritainruledmanycountries Whenthesecountriesbecameindependent theirpeopleweregivenachoice Th
16、eycouldeitherbecomeBritishcitizensorremainintheirowncountry LL NowletmeseeifI vegotitright Didyousaythattheyhadtochoosewhichcountrytobelongto S Yes andmanychosetoremainintheirowncountry butsomewantedtobeBritishandcametoBritain LL Isee Sothat sthefirstgroup PART2LL Sowhataboutthesecondandthirdgroups S Well thesecondgroup seasy They repeoplewithBritishparentsorwhowereborninBritain ThisisthelargestnumberofBritishCitizens LL Andthethirdgroup S Theycomeformothercountries ButifapersonlivesandworksinBr
