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1、Period FiveGrammar & Writing一、would与used to1.would与used to的共同之处(1)would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。(2)would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。I went
2、 to France six times.我去过法国6次。不能说：I would/used to go to France six times.2.would与used to的主要区别(1)used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer.(不能用would)过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客一便士的故事。Yet，h
3、e cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would)然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国。(2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone，mother would disappear into her sewing room to practise.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复
4、性)I used to live in Beijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)(3)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)(4)used to的否定式和疑问式：过去我不喜欢歌剧。I used not to like opera.I usednt to li
5、ke opera.I didnt use to like opera.过去你喜欢歌剧吗？Used you to like opera?Did you use to like opera?你过去不喜欢歌剧吗？Didnt you use to like opera?你过去喜欢歌剧，是吗？You used to like opera，didnt you?过去这里有座教堂，是不是？There used to be a church here，usednt there?高考链接1.用would或used to填空(1)The girl used to be shy，but is gradually ge
6、tting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北)(2)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.(2014浙江)(3)Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.(2014陕西)(4)They made up their mind that they would buy a n
7、ew house once Larry changed jobs.(2014山东)(5)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2014四川) (6)When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling me stories till I fell asleep.(2013重庆) (7)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say
8、，“because every step shows.”(2012新课标全国) (8)After the accident，we are more concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.(2012上海春招).单句改错She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013新课标全国，短文改错)holdinghold即时跟踪1用used to或would填空(1)I dont smoke these days，but I used to.(2)The
9、re used to be a building at the street corner，but it has been pulled down.(3)We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.(4)I used to/would buy sweets the size of golf balls.(5)Did you use to play chess a lot when you were a child?二、限定词的用法限定词与名词的搭配和用法限定词的选择取决于随后的名词的类别，即：单数名词、复数可数名词、不可数名词三类。1.只能与单数
10、名词搭配的限定词有a(n)，one，another，each，every，either，neither，many a等。如：each employee，either book，a banana，another book，every student等。2.只能与可数名词复数搭配的限定词有both，two，another two/three，many，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) number of等。如：both computers，several magazines，a number of travelers，many desks，(a) few
11、buildings，these/those apple trees，another two/three artists等。3.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有a (little) bit of，a great amount of，a great deal of，(a)little，much等。如：a bit of milk，a great amount of water，a great deal of work，(a)little time，much noise等。4.能与可数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有a lot of，lots of，enough，more，most，such等。如：a l
12、ot of buses，a lot of money，plenty of chairs，plenty of water，more articles，more time，most students，most work等。高考链接2.用适当的限定词填空(1)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国)(2)He owned a farm，whi
13、ch looked almost abandoned.(2015广东)(3)They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader.(2014江西)(4)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days a week，often long into the night.(2014浙江)(5)Life is like an ocean: Only the strongwilled can reach the other s
14、hore.(2014天津)(6)What did you do last weekend?Oh，nothing much.(2014大纲全国)(7)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.(2014福建)(8)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do both.(2013新课标全国).单句改错(1)Much rare animals
15、are dying out.(2015全国，短文改错)MuchMany(2)A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.(2015全国，短文改错)第二个athe(3)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015浙江，短文改错)hurry前加a即时跟踪2(1)A Miss Zhang(一位张小姐) is waiting for you at the gate.(2)All the four applicants(这四位申请者) are below the average.(3)He took so many boxes(如此多盒子) with him that he had to call a taxi.(4)Wont you have another cup of(再来一杯) coffee?(5)How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the last few
