《高中英语人教版选修七学案：Unit 5 Period Three Grammar & Writing》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版选修七学案：Unit 5 Period Three Grammar & Writing（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing语法感知用适当的关系词填空1His mother， loves him very much，is strict with him.2Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ，of course，made the others unhappy.3The month， I will be in my hometown，is drawing near.4By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than
2、 himself or herself， can be very eyeopening and rewarding.5Some preschool children go to a day care centre， they learn simple games and songs.语法精析一、非限制性定语从句的用法非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，只是起补充说明的作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号与主句隔开，若将非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，前后都需要用逗号隔开。常见的引导词有：who，whom，which，as，whose，when，where。注意
3、：that，why不用来引导非限制性定语从句。The sun，which rises in the east，gives us heat and light.太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。二、非限制性定语从句应注意的问题1关系代词as和which(1)关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可指代主句的整个内容。As is known to everybody，the moon travels aro
4、und the earth.众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.出乎我们意料的是，天气变得非常好。(2)当定语从句放在主句后面时，as也并非永远等于which。当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which。He came here very late，which was unexpected.让人没想到的是，他到得非常晚。当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态，如：be known，be said，be reported，be announced
5、等。如果从句中的动词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。She has been absent again，as is expected.她又缺席了，这在意料之中。Tom has made great progress，which makes me very happy.汤姆取得了很大进步，这使我很高兴。as常用在as seems likely，as often happens，as was said earlier，as I remember，as I understand，as appears等结构中，意思是“正如”。Jack has won the first prize，as ofte
6、n happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。She has read widely in Romantic literature，as appears from her essay.她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可以看出来。as仍然保持作连词时常用的含义，意思是“和一样”。David is very tall，as are my brothers.戴维很高，我的兄弟们也一样高。2大多数关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，但that一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句。误：Wang Fang passed her exam，that surprised me a grea
7、t deal.正：Wang Fang passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.王芳通过了考试，这让我很吃惊。3关系代词的省略情况。不同的关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中，所有的关系词均不可省略。This is the pen (which/that) I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的钢笔。The pen，which I bought yesterday，has been given to my friend.我昨天买的笔，现已送给我的朋友了。4“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句“介
8、词关系代词”既可用于限制性定语从句，也可用于非限制性定语从句。“介词which”有时还可以与关系副词where，when，why等互换；“介词whom/whose”在定语从句中没有与之对应的关系词可替代。He came to a farm，on which(where) he finally settled down.他来到一个农场，最终在那里定居。高考链接.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s， I was the first Wester
9、n TV reporter.(2016全国)2Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016全国)3Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.(2016浙江) 4Many young people，most of w
10、ere welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016江苏)5We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better.(2016天津)6It is a truly delightful place， looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015湖南)
11、7The books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015四川)8He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of were published in the 1990s.(2015重庆)9Opposite is St.Pauls Church， you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京)10The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2
12、015江苏).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2013新课标全国，短文改错)2There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.(2011重庆，短文改错)3It turned out to be her o
13、wn cup，that shed left on the shelf by mistake.(2010陕西，短文改错)4One day I saw a secondhand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.(2009辽宁，短文改错)写作指导一般格式：英文书信的构成可分为6个部分：信头(Heading)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)称呼(Salutation)正文(Body of the Letter)结束语(Complimentary Close)署名(Signature)1信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的
14、单位名称或地址以及日期。格式如下：256 West Nanjing StreetNanchang，Jiangxi ProvinceChina Sep.3rd,2017注意：写地址的次序与中文不同，应先写门牌号码、街道，然后城市和国名。日期的几种写法：aJuly 7,2017b1st October,2017c30 Nov.,2017dSep.3rd,2017特别注意英文书信日期应紧跟在写信人地址下一行，不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后，这是很多学生的常见错误。2收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址，这一项
15、写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行，收信人地址可分两行或三行写，和写信人的地址一样，上下可取齐，也可向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称呼，称呼因人而异。格式如下：66 Smith Street ManchesterEngland 27th May,2017Mr Jee Green West Tenth Street HawaiiUS.A.3.称呼(Salutation)称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear，Mr，Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号，但也有用冒号的。4正文(Body of the Letter)正文是信件的主体部分，也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐，也有往后退四个或八个字的。5结束语(Complimentary Close)结束语的一般写法如下：Yours truly，
