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1、Book5 Module5 The Great Sports Personality语言知识探究案.词形变换【自主学习】 1. _ n. 运动员 athletic adj. 运动的2. _ v. 退休_ n. 退休_ adj. 退休的3. _ n. 优势；长处 disadvantage n. 不利条件4. _ v. 表现performer n.执行者；表演者_ n. 表现；表演5. _ v. 训练trainee n. 接受培训者,实习生_ n. 运动鞋;教练员_ n. 训练,培养6. _ v. 购买purchase n. 购买7. increase v. 增加；增长_ n. 增加；增长_ ad
2、j. 越来越多的 increasingly adv. 越来越多地_ v.&n. 减少；缩小8. _ v. 得分_ n. 得分,分数,二十9. _ n. 竞争者；对手compete vi.竞争；比赛_ n.竞争；比赛. 短语盘点1. 在增加 _11. achieve ones ambitions _2. 站起身_12. by chance _3. 每十分钟_13. go over_4. 接人；捡起_14. be made up of _5. 下决心做某事_15. turn the wrong way_6. 投票选举_16. more than_7. 向宣战_17. be familiar wit
3、h_8. 由某人决定_18. at first_9. 比有优势_19. the number of_10.和一起_20. six out of seven_III. 重点知识l perform翻译下列短语：1. perform a part _2. perform a task_3. perform well in_4. perform ones duty/promise_5. perform an experiment_6. put on a performance _用perform的适当形式填空：1. _ by a famous musician, the music sounds wo
4、nderful.2. The _ starts at seven.l advantagetake advantage of 利用to ones advantage 对有利have/ gain/ win an advantage over sb. 占优势我们应该充分利用其优点，避免其缺点。翻译_l declaredeclare sth.declare thatdeclare sb./sth. (to be/as) +n./adj. 宣布为; 断言为declare war on / against 对宣战declare the meeting open 宣布开会I declared that I
5、didnt support him at the meeting. 翻译_老师宣布他为我们的班长。翻译_l on the increase此结构中，介词on表示“在情况下，处于状态中”。写出下列词组的含义：on fire_on holiday_on business_on sale_用适当的介词填空1. Food prices increased _ 10% in less than a year.2. The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is _ the increase now.3. T
6、he population of our country has increased _ 1.3 billion.用increase的适当形式填空1. The population of this city has greatly _.2. With the new policy carried out, our country is _ prosperous(繁荣的) and strong.3. With the _ number of readers, more copies of the magazine are needed.l tough正确翻译下列短语的意思：1. a tough childhood _2. a tough decision_3. a tough question_4. a tough pair of shoes_5. a tough man_l scorel 1. He scored full marks in the exam. 翻译_2. Score of sailors were killed in Thailand. (改错)
