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1、复杂句子的分析 语法知识归纳I. 复杂句子的分析句型构成例示分析长的简单句一个主语和谓语Islam was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad.主语：Islam谓语：was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad并列句由两个或两个以上分句，由并列连词and, or, but, for连接。Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.分句一：Honey is sweet 分句二：the bee stings 连接词：but复合句
2、由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。Soon came the news that Germany has declared war on Russia.主句：Soon came the news从句：that Germany has declared war on Russia(同位语从句)复合并列句并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。He shouted to attract our attention and asked us if we had won the previous days match.并列部分：He shouted to attract our attention and
3、 asked从句：if we had won the previous days match II. 简单句的基本句型复习句子构成例示主动补 (SVC)结构The man is a teacher.主动 (SV)结构Iron rusts.主动宾(SVO)结构Liverpool won the game.主动宾宾(SVOO)结构Mary lent me her car.主动宾补(SVOC)结构We made him our spokesman.III. 并列连词的拓展代表词引申的并列词例示andboth and , not only but (also) , as well as, and as
4、 well, not nor , neither . no rThey can both sing and dance.She can neither speak nor read French.orWhether or ., either or Either the president will resign through ill-health, or he will die in office.butwhile, whereas, onlySome of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.Id love to
5、 come, only I have to work.forfor: 对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因，只能置于句末。The doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy.IV. 复合句分类复习复合句汇总分类例示定语从句限制性定语从句Those who want to go please sign their names here.非限制性定语从句We will put off the outing until the next week, when we w
6、ont be so busy.名词性从句主语从句Whether he will come or not is unknown.宾语从句Please tell me whether or not you agree with him.表语从句This is where I dont agree.同位语从句I have no idea when she will be back.状语从句时间状语从句Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.原因状语从句Now that you are all here, lets try and r
7、each a decision.目的状语从句We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time.结果状语从句Bring it near so that I may see it better.条件状语从句As long as we dont lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.让步状语从句Though we fight like cat and dog, we still love each other.比较状语
8、从句Shes no less active than he used to be. (She is as active as he used to be.)方式状语从句He speaks as if there were a frog in his throat.V. 复杂句子的分析举例复杂句子句子分析That a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species was first discovered by Paster, who pointed out that this might be put to thera
9、peutic use.（一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的，他指出这可以应用到医疗上去。）1. 主语：That a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species（主语从句）2. 谓语： was discovered3. 状语： first and by Pasteur4. 从句： who pointed out that this might be put to therapeutic use（非限制性定语从句修饰Paster.，内含that 引导的宾语从句）Ill and suffering
10、 as she was after the inhuman tortures, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. （她受过重刑，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。）1. 主语： she2. 谓语： remained so cheerful and confident3. 状语： eager to devote the little stren
11、gth left to her to helping the other comrades. (表示伴随状态)；ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman tortures.(让步状语从句, 两处状语均用来修饰谓语。)The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. （目前的问题是，很多人把努一把力能做到的事看成是做不到的。）1. 主语： the present question2. 谓语
12、： is + that 引导的表语从句3. 在表语从句中：a.主语：many people b. 谓语：consider c. 复合宾语：impossible what is really possible d. 状语从句：if effort is made语法拓展训练一、单项填空。1. _ you show any fear, the tiger will attack you. A. Once B. Until C. Till D. While2. The master will not attend our meeting_ he _ free. A. if; will be B. if
13、; is C. unless; shall be D. unless; is3. Do you have any idea what Hank does all day? I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _. A. does writingB. writesC. is writingD. does to write4. If the way _ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail _ good your idea may be. A. how; howeve
14、rB. /; howeverC. that; whateverD. in which; how5. She must have gone out early, _ she had not shown up at breakfast. A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. therefore6. _ I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. Once7. _, she knows the city very well. A. As she is blind B. As blind she is C. Blind as she is D. She is as blind8. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office. A. to goB. wentC. goneD. would go9. Excuse me, is there a gas station around _ I can fill up
