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1、景德镇一中20172018年度第一学期高一（13、14）班英语期中考试试卷考生注意：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。第I卷第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AFrauds（诈骗犯）play complex psychological tricks to fool others,says Colin Barras.and that m
2、eans anyone can be cheated unless they know what to look for.None of us likes to be cheated,and David Modic has done some researches on it.Its the personal passion that has convinced Modic to study the psychology of cheating.He s not alone:the field is thriving,and the information that researchers a
3、re uncovering is valuable to us all-from those single in search of love to the technology wizards（人才） in charge of the worlds online security.Modic is particularly interested in what makes people easy to fraud.Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim-but even
4、hard evidence suggests this is not the ease.Take Paul Frampton,an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for example.In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in prison for drug smuggling in Argentina,after falling victim to an online dating frauds.And then theres John Worley.As a psychothe
5、rapist,Worley knows more than most of us about controlling lifes right ways.But in 2005 he was put on trial for bank fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud.This fraud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of
6、 the country who just requires a little money upfront （预付的）to release the fortune.Worley was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.Intelligent and experience offer no protection against cheaters,says Modic.“If it did,then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fa
7、ll for scams.And that is not supported by my research.”To look for answers to that question,Modic and Frank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people,asking them first whether they think various frauds are reasonableand whether they have fallen victim to them before asking them to perform a personali
8、ty test.The research has identified a number of characteristics that people who are victims of frauds seem to in common.Some of these traitslike a lack of self-control we would probably recognize as dangerous.But othersa trust in authority,a desire to act in the same way as our friends,or a tendency
9、 to act in a consistent waywe might think of as good characteristics.21. According to the passage,the frauds may _.A. threaten the worlds online securityB. play their tricks in a consistent wayC. receive much education of psychologyD. have high intelligence to help cheating22. Paragraph 3 mainly tel
10、ls us that _.A. who and what makes people easy to fraudB. all walks of life would be likely to fall for scamsC. the poorly educated may be easier to be cheatedD. government officials should be responsible for frauds23. Modic and Frank Stajanos researches find out that the victims _.A. often follow f
11、riends actionsB. also share good characteristicsC. are considered to be dangerousD. shouldnt have a trust in authorityBSometimes your expectations dont survive. But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application procedure, I left my father with our dog, jumped on a flight, and there I
12、was in London. Since Europe is an aspiration in my country, I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly. I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose, that was alright and this is how I became my own special person during my Erasmus exchange.The accommodation
13、 I could afford was far from the city. To make things worse, I was new to many things, and definitely an outsider. But it wasnt an exception to carelessness, I found out. My dorm was in a silent neighborhood. Little did I know that those calm streets would be visited by loud fire trucks.And because
14、of me!That morning, I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster. I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear. For some reason, the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didnt work. When I went back to the kitchen, it was full of thick white smoke. Co
15、ughing hard, I opened the windows, stepped outside the door for a breath, and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher. It was the first time I used one, and had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it. It was only then the fire alarm went off! I went in again and m
16、ade sure I put off the fire.Nothing was like how I planned. A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria, but couldnt make friends. I went to discover the city, alone. Independence wasnt something to be ashamed of after all. I wish I had made friends with people, but it turned out that I had to learn I wasnt in need of others company to enjoy life. I trie
