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1、M6U2单元知识点清单命题人：邓丽阳 审核人：戴艳一、重点单词1surround vt. 围绕，环绕surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境2suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨 suffer v. 患有(疾病等)；承受3junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 senior adj.资格较老的，地位较高的 be junior/senior to 比.小/年长（级别或职位低/高） be superior/inferior to 比.优越（好或强）/不如.4appreciation n感激；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appr
2、eciate vt.5accomplish vt.完成，实现 accomplishment n成就；成绩6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire v钦佩，赞美，羡慕7rebuild vt.重建；改建build vt.建造8unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍受9depth n最深处；深度；深厚deep adj.深的10. accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；为.伴奏 company n. 陪伴；同伴；交际，交往11. instructor n教练；导师 instruct v教导，指导12. uncerta
3、in adj. 无把握的，不确定的 certain adj.确定的，有把握的13. talent n天资，天赋；天才 talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的14. allocate vt. 分配;分派 allocation n. 分配，配置；安置15. quit vt. & vi. 停止，放弃 (quit; quit或quitted; quitted)16. golden n.美好的，金色的，金的；gold n.黄金，金色17. entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待；款待entertain vt.使快乐；招待18. maximum adj.最多的，最大的 minimum(反义词
4、)，最少的，最小的19. predict vt.预言，预告；预报prediction n预言；预报20. assist vt.帮助，协助.assistance n.助手21. motivation n 动力，动机；motivate vt.激励；激发热情二、重点短语1. struggle with.与作斗争2. during times of.在时期 3. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事4. in hospital住院 5. compete in.在比赛 6. describe sb. as把某人描述成 7. apart from远离，和不在一起8. On ones o
5、wn 独自，单独，独立地9. could have done本能做（而没做）【虚拟】10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 11. in good spirits心情好 12. be related to与有关13. a feeling of contentment满足感14. come over使某人突然感觉到.15. be curious about对好奇16. be concerned about关心，担心17. recover from从中恢复18. be full of充满19. have a try试一试20.be eager to do渴望做某事 26. in publi
6、c公开地，当众27. be filled with充满28. be content with对满足29. refer to 描述；涉及；参考；谈及30 be lost in thought.陷入沉思31. at the crossroads在十字路口32. break the rules 打破规则33.put into practice把 付诸实践34. be trapped in 被困在35 turn to sb. for help向某人求助36. be accompanied by由陪伴；伴随有37. hurry to sp.匆忙赶往38. head for朝方向（地方）行进，前往39.
7、to ones relief令人欣慰的是40. in low spirits 情绪低落41. be tired of厌烦42. feel caught between感到左右为难43. quit doing 放弃做44. feel worried about感到担心45. get confused感到困惑21. attempt to do尝试做某事22. work out a solution 制定一个解决方案23. look back on回忆，回顾 24. ahead of 在前面25. .in a rush匆忙的，急切的 46. at that point在那时；在那个阶段47. for
8、 entertainment为了寻找乐趣 48. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事49.at different times在不同时代 50. get tired感到疲惫 三、 重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕surround.with 使.包围. be surrounded with/by被.包围 surroundings环境，周围的事物2. adapt v.（使）适应；改编adapt to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to使自己适应 be adapted for使适合于；为改编 adapt.from 根据改编 be ada
9、pted from 由改编，修改3. apart from 远离，和.不在一起；除了，除.之外（还有）besides/in addition to 除.之外（还有），除去的也包括在内 except除了，除去的不在整体之内 except for 除了，从细节进行进行修正，除去的部分与整体一般不同类 apart from 除了.还有，既可以替换besides,也可以替换except.4. allocate vt. 分配;分派 allocate sth (to sb /sth)分配某物给某人allocate sth for (doing) sth 分配某物为做某事5. go after追求，谋求 g
10、o ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，去吧go in for 爱好，酷爱；从事；参加 go over 越过；复习；仔细检查go through 经历；审查6. company n. 公司，陪伴 vt. 陪伴keep sb. company=keep company with sb. =accompany sb 陪伴某人in company with sb. 和某人在一起 in the company of 在.的陪同下7. assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助，协助 assistant n.助手assist sb to do/assist sb in doing 帮助某人
11、做某事 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事with the assistance of 在.的帮助下8. instant adj即食的；方便的；立刻的；n instance adv. instantlyin an instant 一会，马上 for an instant 暂时 the instant/instantly 一.就.9. at that point at this point 在这时，在这个阶段 to the point 切题的，中肯的 off the point.离题的，偏离要点的on the point of doing.when. /be about to d
12、o.when.正要做某事.这时There is no point in doing 做某事没有意义10. By the time she competed in tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.【句意】到参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着11年经历的体操小将了。by the time后面跟一个句子，表示“到.时候为止”，主句通常用完成时如果by the time所在句子的谓语动词为一般现在时，则主句的谓语动词使用将来完成时。如果by
13、the time所在句子的谓语动词为一般过去时，则主句的谓语动词使用过去完成时。It / This is the first /secondlast time that sb. have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/ 第二次最后一次做某事。It / This was the first /secondlast time that sb. had done sth.那是某人第一次/ 第二次.最后一次做某事。11. 【教材原句】All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came hom
14、e.(P30) 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。【句法分析】句中的I had to do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；前面省略了定语从句引导词that；All I had to do =All that I had to do =What I had to do。当主语中有实义动词do（to do , did）时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。cant but do不得不做某事 do nothing have nothing to do but只能. had better do最好做某事。would rather do than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Why not do?为什么不做某事?have no choice but to do除了.别无选择
