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1、考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 专题二 完形填空 考点1 记叙文 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 考纲要求 完形填空涉及的知识面很广 旨在测试考生的阅读理解能力 和综合运用语言的能力 不仅要求考生具有扎实的英语基础知 识 还要求考生具备较强的综合理解能力和语言运用能力 完形填空可分为 1 记叙文 2 夹叙夹议文 3 议论文 4 说明文 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 考纲要求 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 1 重首句 易入题 完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头 通过把握首
2、句 可以确 定文章的话题 主题 背景 人物 时间 地点 事件等 从而 把握文章的发展方向 达到顺利 入题 的目的 2 寻复现 找答案 完形填空选项的设置 命题人往往通过原词复现 同根词复现 同义词复现 近义词复现 上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过 的词汇 做题时 在把握语篇和语境的前提下 应留心选项中是 否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词汇 运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定 答案 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 典例1 2018北京 After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its wi
3、ndow down he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return After hours in the cold and wet he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact 联系 the driver only to 21 it contained 400 in notes with another 5 0 in spare change beside it He the
4、n took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 18 A wallet B bag C box D parcel 答案 A 解析 考查原词复现 由After hours in the cold and wet he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知 Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排
5、座上有一个钱包 当时这辆车停在那 儿 窗户摇了下来 A选项正确 19 A partner B colleague C owner D policeman 答案 C 解析 考查原词复现 由He then took the wallet to a nearby po lice station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe 可知Tom Smith发现钱包后没有拿走而是冒雨等待车主回 来 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 典例2 2017江苏 For a long time Gabr
6、iel didn t want to be in volved in music at all In his first years of high school Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students 36 across the cam pus with their heavy instrument cases 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there He swore to himself to 39 music as he hated gett
7、ing to school extra early This 52 of course that he arrived at school early in the morn ing 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 5 4 looks of the non musicians he had left 55 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 54 A admiring B pitying C annoying D teasing 答案 B 解析 考查原词复现 根据 For a long
8、 time Gabriel didn t want to be involved in music at all In his first years of high school Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students 可知 不学音 乐的学生对学音乐的学生投去同情的目光 故选pitying 3 看语境 辨词义 完形填空的四个选项词性相同 意义相近 如果脱离语境或只看 句子的一部分 可能会有两个或两个以上的答案 做题时 要从整 体上把握文章内容 区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系 同时认真比 较所给选项 从中选出最佳答案 考纲要求 应试技
9、巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 典例3 2018江苏 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment Their savings had been 3 6 to pay lawyers fees To make matters worse Moth was diag nosed 诊断 with a 37 disease There was no 38 only pain relief Failing to find any other way out they d
10、ecided to make a 39 journey as they caught sight of an old hikers 徒步旅行者 guide This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 re covery When leaving home Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 noodles wi
11、th the 42 hamburger shop treat Wild camping is 43 in England To avoid being caught the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 5 0s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s Raynor 46 all over and desired
12、 a bath Moth meanwhile after an initial 47 found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tir ing journey 36 A drawn up B used up C backed up D kept up 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 答案 B 这对夫妇因为错误的投资而变得无家可归 他们的 存款因为付律师费而用光了 draw up起草 车辆等 停下来 use up用完 back up支持 keep up跟上 37 A mild B common C
13、 preventable D serious 答案 D 更糟糕的是 Moth被诊断出患有严重的 serious 疾 病 mild 温和的 common普通的 司空见惯的 preventable可阻止 的 可预防的 38 A cure B luckC care D promise 答案 A 没法治愈 cure 只能减轻疼痛 luck运气 care关心 promise承诺 保证 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 39 A business B walkingC bus D rail 答案 B 找不到任何别的出路 他们决定去徒步 walking 旅 行 busin
14、ess商业 bus公共汽车 rail铁路 40 A expected B frightening C disappointing D surprising 答案 D 这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的 surprising 康复的长途旅行 expected预期的 frightening令人恐 惧的 disappointing令人失望的 41 A budget B revenue C compensation D allowance 答案 A 离开家的时候 他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑 他 们计划保持低预算 budget revenue收入 compensation 补偿 赔 偿金
15、 allowance 补贴 津贴 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 42 A frequent B occasional C abundant D constant 答案 B 他们计划通过吃面条和偶尔去汉堡包店吃顿好的来 保持低预算 frequent频繁的 abundant 大量的 丰富的 constant不 变的 持续的 43 A unpopular B lawfulC attractive D illegal 答案 D 根据下文可知 此处表示 违法的 unpopular不流 行的 不受欢迎的 lawful合法的 attractive吸引人的 有魅力的 4
16、4 A soon B earlyC late D slowly 答案 C 为避免被抓 他们不得不很晚 late 才搭起帐篷并且早 晨很早就收起来 soon很快 early早 slowly缓慢地 考纲要求 应试技巧 技法点拨 跟踪集训 栏目索引 高考导航 应试技巧 45 A harder B easierC cheaper D funnier 答案 A 他们很快发现五十多岁时每天都徒步旅行比他们所 记得的二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多 harder easier更容易 的 cheaper更便宜的 funnier更有趣的 46 A rolled B bledC ached D trembled 答案 C Raynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛 ached 并且想洗 澡 roll滚动 bleed流血 tremble颤抖 47 A struggle B progressC excitement D research 答案 A 同时 Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎 struggle 之后 发 现他的症状奇怪地减轻了 progress 进步 excitement兴奋 re search研究 调查 考纲
