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1、中考英语考前必背的重点句型，高频考点1. as. as和.样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构: not as/so.as,“不如.”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesn t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。2. as soon as .用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,
2、从句要用一般现在时。 例如:I II tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我看到他就告诉他这 个计划。He II go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。My
3、 mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时 ,他仍继续工作。1 have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。4. fillwith用. 装满. ;be filled with充满. ;be full of充满了.be flled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动
4、。例如:The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如:The patient s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:I fill the box with food. =The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for有利于/有害于.此句型是: be + adj. +for+n.结构。例如:Doing
5、morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯.后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be可用get become来代替。例如:He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) 他习惯于乡村生活。He will get used to g
6、etting up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意: be used to do的意思是“被用来做.”.例如: Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。7. both.and.两者都. .用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow. 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。8. can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”, 其后接动词-ing形式
7、。例如:His joke is too funny. We can t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了, 我们禁不止笑了起来。9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物。cost- 词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型- -样。This book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。10. either.不是.，就是. ,或者.或.用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持致。You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。Eithe
8、r she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11. enough (for sb.) to do sth.足够. 做.在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:The ice isn t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12. feel like doing sth.想要做某事此处like为介词,后面跟动词ing形式。此句型与wouldlike to do sth.同义。例如: I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我
9、想喝一杯牛奶。13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事.在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”; get readyto do sth.意为“准备做某事” 例如:We are getting ready fo
10、r the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。They were getting ready to have a sports meet atthat moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。15. get/receive/ a letter from收到.的来信相当于hear from例如:Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了 吗?I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16. had better (not) do sth.最好(别)做某事had better为情态
11、动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成d better ,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:We had better go now.= We d better go now.我们最好现在走吧。You d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风,你最好别出去了。17. have sth. done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)sth.为宾语, done为过去分词作补语。例如:We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。注意区分: We have repaired the machine.我
12、们(自己)已经修好了机器。18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth.帮助某人(做)某事其中的to可以省略。例如:I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。Would you please help me (to) look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?19. How do you lk.?你认为.怎么样?与what do you think of .?同义。例如:How do you like the weather in Beiing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?你觉得这部新电影如何?
13、20. I don t think/believe that.我认我/相信.其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:I don t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。I don t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。21. It happens that.碰.相当于happen to do。例如:It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为: I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。22. Its/h
14、as been +一段时间+ since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:It S twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说.It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:It s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好
15、英语并不容易。It s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。24.Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.It是形式主语, to do sth.是真正的主语，当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:It s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。25. It seems/appears (tosb ) that. (在某人看来)好像.此句中的it是主语，that弓 |导的是表语从句。例如:It seems that he is lying. 看样了他好像是在撒谎。It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来,他从来没有笑过。26. It is +数词+ metres/kilometers long/l.是多少米(公里)长(宽)用来表示物体的长(宽，高) ,如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:It
