《人教版丨八年级下册英语5单元知识点总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版丨八年级下册英语5单元知识点总结（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版丨八年级下册英语5单元知识点总结Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点单词：rainstorm renst:m n. 暴风雨alarm l:m n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly sdnli adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange strend adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n.
2、 & v. 电灯;点燃report rip:t v. 报导，报告area er n. 范围，地域，地区wood wd n. 树木，木材，树木window windu n. 窗户flashlight fllat n. 手电筒，火炬match mt n. 火柴，比赛beat bi:t v. 敲打，打败against genst prep. 反对，对不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise raz v. 上升，升起fallen f:ln adj. 倒下的，落下的apart p:t adv. 分离，分开ha
3、ve a look 看一看icy as adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid kd n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize ri:laz v. 认识到，了解make ones way 前往，费力地前进passage psd n. 章节，段落pupil pju:pl n. 学生completely kmpli:tli adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked kt adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence salns n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently ri:sntli adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist
4、 terrst n. 恐怖分子date det n. 日期，日子tower ta(r) n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth tru: n. 真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1. in/on the street 在街上make sure 确信;确认at the bus stop在公共汽车站2. beat against. 拍打 at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候3. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die out灭绝die away消失die of/ from死于5. wake up 醒来6.
5、find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟join somebody to do something(加入)和某人一起做7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty面对困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候at that time在那时10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话strong winds狂风heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪dark clouds乌云14.
6、bring. together 使靠拢take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场15. be in the area在这个地区make dinner做晚餐fall in trouble遇到麻烦fall in love with sb.爱上某人16. miss the event 错过这个事件the place of the accident事故发生地get to the bus stop 到达汽车站17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make
7、 ones way to somewhere=on ones way to somewhere在某人去的路上; 前进be helpful to do sth做有帮助21. hear the news 听到这个消息the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻22. be completely shocked被彻底震惊the rest of其余的;剩下的cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25
8、. over 50=more than 50多(岁)26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声in surprise 吃惊地in joy 高兴地29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁look out the window看窗外32. have meaning to sb.对某人有意义have trouble/ difficulty
9、/problem (in) doing something=there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做有麻烦/困难/问题33. point out指出the big day一个重要的日子a day Kate Smith will never forget凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌call out the winner大声喊出胜者34. at first 首先
10、;最初the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天35. so far到目前为止 get it wet打湿36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中be caught under a big stone被压于大石下(来源：兔笨笨英语网 http:/ all of sudden突然leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地38. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth忙于(做)某事run back home跑回家【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night?
11、 昨晚8点你在干什么? I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。4. No wonder you did
12、nt make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。5. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。【知识点讲解】1.go off(铃声)响起The alarm went off.【拓展】 go off“离开，逃走，私奔，(食物)变坏”Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat
13、went off quickly in hot weather.2.pick up拾起，捡起, 拿起pick up sth pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toy. /pick it up.I called you yesterday, but you didnt pick up.【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.3.while 当的时候While the girl was shopping, he went out.【辨析】
14、 while与whenwhile “当的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.When“当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。When I passed that room I heard someone singing.【提示】 while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系,强调前后动作形成对比，while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”for a while。I like apples while my sister doesnt. /The rain will fall for a while.4.make sure查明，确信Make sure that youve made no mistakes. Go and make sure of the time and place.【拓展】 sure的常见搭配be sure of对有把握Im quite sure of your kindness.be sure+宾语从句Im sure that shell
