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1、中考英语语法练习丨非谓语动词的用法专项训练（附答案）一、专项练习题1. Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first_his work.A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish2. I often hear her _ this song in the classroom after class.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings3. They are busy _ the old car.A. with mend B. mend
2、C. to mend D. mending4.Where are all the boys?I saw them_on the playground.A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing5. Im sorry _ you that you didnt pass the math exam.A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling6. Remember _ him about it before he goes away.Sure, I will.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to
3、telling7. We must keep the classroom _.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned8. The headmaster told us_at the Summer Palace on time.A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive9. Youd better_an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken10. I told Jane
4、_her homework before Friday.A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish11. Would you please _ some water with you? Its so hot today, and youll feel thirsty.A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking12. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. have D. has13. Although they are
5、tired, they still go on_.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked14. His grandparents dont work any more because they want_their life.A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy15. Your son has kept_for two hours. Youd better ask him to have a rest.A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying二、各地中考真题1
6、. （2009宁夏）She wont let her daughter_by the river.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing2. （2009义乌）Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I dont know_. You can read the instructions.A. how to use it B. where to buy itC. when to return it D. where to put it3. （2009江西）Why did you buy a radio?_English.A. Le
7、arn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning4. （2009泰安）The girl was often heard_happily in her room.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings5. （2009泸州）My father always asks me_too much junk food.A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat6. （2009河北）More and more young people are trying to do something_the old.
8、 A. served B. to serve C. serves D. serve7. （2009兰州）Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_it by yourself？A. ask；write B. to ask；writingC. ask；writing D. asking；write8. （2009绵阳）Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaned D. cleaning9. （2009南充）M
9、r. Green asked us to stop_ . So we stopped_to him at once.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listen10. （2009长沙）Dont forget_my parents when you are in Beijing.OK! I wont.A. to see B. sees C. seeing11. （2009黄冈）Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth _. Its _
10、moving that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing; too B. to see; enoughC. seeing; so D. to see; such12. （2009宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people_their money.A. to care for B. took care ofC. be careful with D. to be cared about13. （2009成都）Peter is busy_at school，but he never forgets_exerc
11、ise every day.A. working；doingB. working；to doC. at work；doing14. （2009通化）The woman made his son_finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laughC. laugh D. laughing15. （2009黄冈）Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _music. It can make you_.A. listen to; to rel
12、ax B. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax答案解析一、专项练习题答案解析1：D 不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。解析2：A 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发生)。解析3：D 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事be busy doing sth或be busy with +名词。解析4：D 解析：本题考查的是感官动词see的用法。依题意“男孩们都在哪里?我刚才看见他们正在操场玩。”用“
13、see sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选择D。解析5：C 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法。动词不定式用在形容词“sorry(对不起)”后作状语，表示原因，故选择C。解析6：B 考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。解析7：A “keep + n. + adj. ”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。解析8：D 本题考查的是tell加动词不定式的用法。“tell+sb. +to do sth. ”表示“告诉某人做某事”，故
14、选择D。解析9：C 解析：本题考查的是不带to的动词不定式的用法。根据had better后接不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“had better+do sth. ”表示“某人最好做某事”，故选择C。解析10：D 解析：本题考查的是tell后接动词不定式的用法。根据“tell+sb+to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”，可推断选择“to finish”，故选择D。解析11：B 此题易误选为A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为would you like 后面常接动词不定式，那么很多同学认为would you please 后面也要接动词不定式。其实，would you plea
15、se后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了Its so hot today, and youll feel thirsty这句话，就误选为C。正确答案为B。解析12：A 考查stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法区别。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。解析13：A 解析：本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法。根据“go on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”可推断用working，故选择A。解析14：D 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据“want后接动词不定式”，表示“想要做某事”，可推断选择to enjoy，故选择D。解析15：D 解析：本题考查的是动名词的用法。根据“keep后接动名词”表示“保持或持续做某事”可
