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1、外研版英语八年级下Module 8单词知识梳理01 Module 8 单词1. hardly h:dli几乎不；几乎没有2. take up占去（时间或空间）3. point out pnt指出；指明4. sights sats【用复数】风景；名胜5. thirsty :st渴的6. at the top of在的顶端7. waste west浪费；滥用；浪费（n.）8. square skwe(r)（表示面积单位）平方的9. kilometre klmi:t(r)千米；公里10. shape ep外形；形状11. human hju:mn人12. p wake wek唤醒；醒来13. wak
2、e sb. up唤醒某人14. somebody smbd某人；有人15. about bat向四周；几各处16. path p:小路17. ull pl拉；牵；扯18. freshwater frew:t(r)淡水的Moudle8知识梳理【重点短语】1. listen to 听.2. walk along 沿着.走3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4. climb up 爬上5. be famous for 因.而著名6. take up 占用；占去7. point out 指出8. at the top of 在.的顶部9. so.that. 如此.以至于.10.
3、time off 放假期间11. look like 看起来像12. wake sb up 叫醒某人13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14. be back to 返回15. make some noise 制造一些噪音16. look for 寻找17. find out 查出18. not.any more 不再.19. fall asleep 入睡【重点句型】1. Its so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing!如此安静，以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。2. I can hardly believe were
4、 in the city centre.我难以置信我们身处城市中心。3. This park is famous for its lake.这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。4. The lake takes up over half of the park area.这个湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上。5. I promised to write to you.我保证会给你写信。6. Last night we camped by a small lake.昨晚，我们在小湖边宿营。7. The noise woke everybody up.噪音吵醒了每一个人。8. We came out witho
5、ut making any noise.我们出来了，没有制造任何噪音。9. Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China.洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。【重点语法】宾语从句1. 宾语从句定义我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型, 其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中, 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。但是, 当要用英语表达“我
6、知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。2. 宾语从句分为三类：（1）that 引导的宾语从句I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。（2）whether/if 引导的宾语从句Im not sure if he will come.我不确定他明天是否来。（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句I want to know what h
7、e will do next.我想知道接下来他要做什么。3. that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。例如：I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, f
8、eel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。4. 宾语从句的时态主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。试比较：He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.他说他想
9、尽快见到他。（现在）He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible.他说他想尽快见到他。（过去）He says that he is mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（现在）He said that he was mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（过去）The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。5. 宾语从句的否定转移主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe
10、 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。我认为鸡不会游泳。误：I think chickens can not swim.正：I dont think chickens can swim.【话题写作】旅游是人们生活中常经历的事件，请你以Travelling为题，从人们的喜恶两方面来表明个人的观点。注意要条理清晰，内容准确，不少于80词。TravellingPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They think that travelling can help them expand their scope of kno
11、wledge, especially geographical and historical learning. Travelling is a good chance to enjoy different kinds of foods and tryon clothes that they cant possibly have in their home town.Those who dislike travelling also have their reasons. They argue that travelling means a great amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking often makes you feel tired.In fact, travelling does more good than harm.If you have time and money, you may consider doing some travelling. It will at least make you enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel relaxed.
